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arXiv 2012.03337physics.app-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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少层石墨烯肖特基接触太阳电池设计:理论效率极限与参数优化

Designing Few-layer Graphene Schottky Contact Solar Cell: Theoretical Efficiency Limits and Parametric Optimization

Xin Zhang, Jicheng Wang, Yee Sin Ang, Juncheng Guo

摘要:

我们从理论上研究了基于肖特基接触器件结构的少层石墨烯-半导体太阳能电池(FGSC)的效率极限和性能特性。我们的模型和比较各种配置的能量转换效率,明确考虑非理查森电子发射跨越几层石墨烯/半导体肖特基异质结。计算结果表明,与ABC叠层结构相比,ABA叠层结构的三层石墨烯-硅太阳能电池具有更低的反向饱和电流,因此其最大转换效率超过28%. ABA和ABC堆积FGSC的PCE热系数分别为-0.064\%/K和-0.049\%/K。我们的工作为石墨烯太阳能电池的优化设计提供了见解,从而为未来纳米级能量转换器的高性能FGSC设计铺平了道路。

英文摘要:

We theoretically study the efficiency limits and performance characteristics of few-layer graphene-semiconductor solar cells (FGSCs) based on a Schottky contact device structure. We model and compare the energy conversion efficiency of various configurations by explicitly considering the non-Richardson thermionic emission across few-layer graphene/semiconductor Schottky heterostructures. The calculations reveal that ABA-stacked trilayer graphene-silicon solar cell exhibits a maximal conversion efficiency exceeding 28\% due to a lower reversed saturation current when compared to that of the ABC-stacking configuration. The thermal coefficients of PCE for ABA and ABC stacking FGSCs are -0.064\%/K and -0.049\%/K, respectively. Our work offers insights for optimal designs of graphene-based solar cells, thus paving a route towards the design of high-performance FGSC for future nanoscale energy converters.

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