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arXiv 2011.14074math.COmath.LO
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关于Ramsey-极小无限图

On Ramsey-minimal infinite graphs

Jordan Mitchell Barrett, Valentino Vito

摘要:

对于固定有限图$G$,$H$,拉姆齐理论中的一个常见问题是研究图$F$使得$F \to (G,H)$,即$F$的边的每一个红-蓝着色产生红色$G$或蓝色$H$。我们将这项研究推广到无限图$G$,$H$,特别是,我们要确定是否有一个最小的这样的$F$。这个问题与自嵌入图的研究有很强的联系:无限图可以包含一个自己的副本。我们证明了有限情形下的一些紧性结果,并给出了一对$(G,H)$有Ramsey-极小图的一般条件.我们使用这些来证明,例如,如果$G=S_\infty$是一个无限的明星和$H=nK_2$,$n \ge 1$是一个匹配,那么对$(S_\infty,nK_2)$承认没有拉姆齐最小的图。

英文摘要:

For fixed finite graphs $G$, $H$, a common problem in Ramsey theory is to study graphs $F$ such that $F \to (G,H)$, i.e. every red-blue coloring of the edges of $F$ produces either a red $G$ or a blue $H$. We generalize this study to infinite graphs $G$, $H$; in particular, we want to determine if there is a minimal such $F$. This problem has strong connections to the study of self-embeddable graphs: infinite graphs which properly contain a copy of themselves. We prove some compactness results relating this problem to the finite case, then give some general conditions for a pair $(G,H)$ to have a Ramsey-minimal graph. We use these to prove, for example, that if $G=S_\infty$ is an infinite star and $H=nK_2$, $n \ge 1$ is a matching, then the pair $(S_\infty,nK_2)$ admits no Ramsey-minimal graphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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