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arXiv 2011.12467cond-mat.mes-hall
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$1H$型过渡金属二硫属化合物单分子膜的三轨道连续模型

Three-orbital continuous model for $1H$-type metallic transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers

Tetsuro Habe

摘要:

我们从理论上研究了单层NbSe $_2$中的电子态,并建立了描述费米口袋中电子态的连续模型。在$1H$型金属过渡金属二硫属化物(TMDC)中,Femi表面由包围$Γ$、$K$和$K'$点的三个口袋组成。我们发现,传统的有效模型用于半导体TMDCs是不足以描述金属TMDCs的电子态,从而引入一个计划,从第一性原理的结果构建有效的模型。所有模型都可以用$3\times3$哈密顿量表示,并且根据轨道组成和相位因子很好地再现了费米能级附近的电子态。我们还表明,在硫族原子的$p$轨道,这是被忽略的传统的$2\times2$模型,在金属TMDC中起着至关重要的作用。虽然这些模型的目的是再现电子态,但它们可以很好地描述高对称点附近的态和波矢空间中的Berry曲率分布。连续模型可以作为描述金属TMDCs电子态和分析输运现象的有效工具。

英文摘要:

We theoretically investigate the electronic states in monolayer NbSe$_2$ and develop continuous models to describe these states in Fermi pockets. In $1H$-type metallic transition-metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs), the Femi surface consists of three pockets enclosing the $Γ$, $K$, and $K'$ points. We reveal that the conventional effective model used for semiconducting TMDCs is not sufficient to describe the electronic states in metallic TMDCs and thus introduce a scheme to construct the effective model from the first-principles results. All models can be represented by $3\times3$ Hamiltonian and well reproduce electronic states around the Fermi energy in terms of the orbital composition and the phase factor. We also show that the $p$ orbitals in chalcogen atoms, which are ignored in the conventional $2\times2$ model, play a crucial role in metallic TMDCs. Although the aim of these models is to reproduce electronic states, they can well describe states near the high-symmetry points and the profile of Berry curvature in the wave vector space. The continuous model can be a handleable tool to describe the electronic states and to analyze the transport phenomena in metallic TMDCs.

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