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arXiv 1406.4569cond-mat.mes-hall
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过渡金属二硫属化合物单层膜中电子和空穴的本征输运性质

Intrinsic Transport Properties of Electrons and Holes in Monolayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides

Zhenghe Jin, Xiaodong Li, Jeffrey Thomas Mullen, Ki Wook Kim

摘要:

基于密度泛函理论研究了单层过渡金属二硫族化合物MX $_2$(M=Mo,W; X=S,Se)中的内禀电子-声子和空穴-声子相互作用.由于它们的结构相似性,所有四种材料表现出定性可比的散射特性,其中声学声子在K点处的导带和价带极值附近起主导作用。然而,大量的差异被观察到定量导致不同的结果中的传输特性。考虑,WS $_2$提供了最好的性能为电子和空穴具有高迁移率和饱和速度在全带Monte Carlo分析的玻尔兹曼输运方程。还发现,单层MX $_2$晶体与MoSe $_2$除外,一般显示空穴迁移率相当或甚至大于体硅在室温下的值,这表明在p型器件中的潜在机会。分析扩展到估计有效的变形势常数的简化处理以及。

英文摘要:

Intrinsic electron- and hole-phonon interactions are investigated in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides MX$_2$ (M=Mo,W; X=S,Se) based on a density functional theory formalism. Due to their structural similarities, all four materials exhibit qualitatively comparable scattering characteristics with the acoustic phonons playing a dominant role near the conduction and valence band extrema at the K point. However, substantial differences are observed quantitatively leading to disparate results in the transport properties. Of the considered, WS$_2$ provides the best performance for both electrons and holes with high mobilities and saturation velocities in the full-band Monte Carlo analysis of the Boltzmann transport equation. It is also found that monolayer MX$_2$ crystals with an exception of MoSe$_2$ generally show hole mobilities comparable to or even larger than the value for bulk silicon at room temperature, suggesting a potential opportunity in p-type devices. The analysis is extended to estimate the effective deformation potential constants for a simplified treatment as well.

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