arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2011.10273physics.opticscond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Laser仿生表面工程

Laser engineering of biomimetic surfaces

E. Stratakis, J. Bonse, J. Heitz, J. Siegel, G. D. Tsibidis, E. Skoulas, A. Papadopoulos, A. Mimidis, A. -C. Joel, P. Comanns, J. Krüger, C. Florian, Y. Fuentes… 展开作者

E. Stratakis, J. Bonse, J. Heitz, J. Siegel, G. D. Tsibidis, E. Skoulas, A. Papadopoulos, A. Mimidis, A. -C. Joel, P. Comanns, J. Krüger, C. Florian, Y. Fuentes-Edfuf, J. Solis, W. Baumgartner

摘要:

在自然物种中发现的微米和纳米图案化表面的令人兴奋的特性隐藏着几乎无穷无尽的技术思想潜力,为材料科学和工程的创新和开发开辟了新的机会。由于仿生表面功能的多样性,来自自然表面的灵感对于工程中的广泛应用是有趣的,包括粘附现象,摩擦,磨损,润滑,润湿现象,自清洁,抗菌现象,温度调节和光学。激光器越来越被证明是在微米和纳米尺度上精确和受控结构化材料的有前途的工具。当使用超短脉冲激光时,激光和材料参数之间的最佳相互作用使结构化达到纳米级。除此之外,激光加工技术的一个独特方面是在多个(分层)长度尺度上进行材料修改的可能性,从而产生复杂的仿生微米和纳米尺度图案,同时为结构优化增加了新的维度。本文综述了激光加工方法的最新进展,这些方法被用于制造仿生人工表面,以实现众多应用的非凡润湿,光学,机械和生物活性特性。激光功能化的仿生表面的各种当前和未来的应用的创新方面,特别是演示和讨论。文章最后说明了丰富的出现的可能性和数量的新的激光微/纳米制造方法,以获得复杂的高分辨率的功能,这规定了未来的控制结构和随后的功能是超出我们目前的想象。

英文摘要:

The exciting properties of micro- and nano-patterned surfaces found in natural species hide a virtually endless potential of technological ideas, opening new opportunities for innovation and exploitation in materials science and engineering. Due to the diversity of biomimetic surface functionalities, inspirations from natural surfaces are interesting for a broad range of applications in engineering, including phenomena of adhesion, friction, wear, lubrication, wetting phenomena, self-cleaning, antifouling, antibacterial phenomena, thermoregulation and optics. Lasers are increasingly proving to be promising tools for the precise and controlled structuring of materials at micro- and nano-scales. When ultrashort-pulsed lasers are used, the optimal interplay between laser and material parameters enables structuring down to the nanometer scale. Besides this, a unique aspect of laser processing technology is the possibility for material modifications at multiple (hierarchical) length scales, leading to the complex biomimetic micro- and nano-scale patterns, while adding a new dimension to structure optimization. This article reviews the current state of the art of laser processing methodologies, which are being used for the fabrication of bioinspired artificial surfaces to realize extraordinary wetting, optical, mechanical, and biological-active properties for numerous applications. The innovative aspect of laser functionalized biomimetic surfaces for a wide variety of current and future applications is particularly demonstrated and discussed. The article concludes with illustrating the wealth of arising possibilities and the number of new laser micro/nano fabrication approaches for obtaining complex high-resolution features, which prescribe a future where control of structures and subsequent functionalities are beyond our current imagination.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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