arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2011.03971cs.ITcs.LGmath.IT
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异构大规模MIMO网络中波束形成的学习

Learning to Beamform in Heterogeneous Massive MIMO Networks

Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data(深圳大数据研究院);The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen(香港中文大学(深圳));University of Minnesota(明尼苏达大学)

Minghe Zhu, Tsung-Hui Chang, Mingyi Hong

摘要:

众所周知,在大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)网络中寻找最优波束形成器的问题是具有挑战性的,因为它的非凸性,并且传统的基于优化的算法遭受高计算成本。虽然已经提出了基于计算高效的深度学习的方法,但是它们的复杂度严重依赖于诸如发射天线的数量之类的系统参数,并且因此当在基站(BS)配备有不同数量的发射天线并且具有不同的BS间距离的异构场景中部署时,这些方法通常不能很好地推广。本文提出了一种新的基于深度学习的波束形成算法来解决上述挑战。具体而言,我们考虑多输入单输出(MISO)干扰信道中的加权和速率(WSR)最大化问题,并通过展开并行梯度投影算法,提出了一种深度神经网络架构。令人惊讶的是,通过利用最佳波束成形解决方案的低维结构,我们构建的神经网络可以独立于发射天线和BS的数量。此外,这种设计可以进一步扩展到协作多小区网络。基于合成信道模型和射线跟踪信道模型的仿真结果表明,所提出的神经网络可以在显著降低运行时间的情况下获得较高的WSR,同时对天线数、基站数和基站间距离具有良好的泛化能力。

英文摘要:

It is well-known that the problem of finding the optimal beamformers in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) networks is challenging because of its non-convexity, and conventional optimization based algorithms suffer from high computational costs. While computationally efficient deep learning based methods have been proposed, their complexity heavily relies upon system parameters such as the number of transmit antennas, and therefore these methods typically do not generalize well when deployed in heterogeneous scenarios where the base stations (BSs) are equipped with different numbers of transmit antennas and have different inter-BS distances. This paper proposes a novel deep learning based beamforming algorithm to address the above challenges. Specifically, we consider the weighted sum rate (WSR) maximization problem in multi-input and single-output (MISO) interference channels, and propose a deep neural network architecture by unfolding a parallel gradient projection algorithm. Somewhat surprisingly, by leveraging the low-dimensional structures of the optimal beamforming solution, our constructed neural network can be made independent of the numbers of transmit antennas and BSs. Moreover, such a design can be further extended to a cooperative multicell network. Numerical results based on both synthetic and ray-tracing channel models show that the proposed neural network can achieve high WSRs with significantly reduced runtime, while exhibiting favorable generalization capability with respect to the antenna number, BS number and the inter-BS distance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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