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arXiv 1607.01436cs.ITmath.IT
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毫米波单载波大容量MIMO系统波束形成器设计与CSI捕获的通用框架

A Generalized Framework on Beamformer Design and CSI Acquisition for Single-Carrier Massive MIMO Systems in Millimeter Wave Channels

Gokhan M. Guvensen, Ender Ayanoglu

摘要:

针对时分双工(TDD)模式下采用单载波(SC)调制的频率选择性大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统,利用毫米波(mm)频段的联合角度-延迟域信道稀疏性,建立了降维信道状态信息(CSI)估计和预波束形成器设计的一般框架。首先,基于一种通用子空间投影方法,考虑了联合角度-时延功率分布和用户分组,推导了空间相关宽带MIMO信道下的降秩最小均方误差(RR-MMSE)瞬时CSI估计器。其次,统计预波束形成器的设计被认为是频率选择性SC大规模MIMO信道。我们研究的降维问题和子空间(波束空间)的建设,RR-MMSE估计可以实现尽可能准确。最后,通过在适当的降维波束空间中进行最小二乘(LS)估计,得到了一种时空域相关器型降秩信道估计器,作为RR-MMSE估计的近似。据观察,所提出的技术显示出显着的鲁棒性的导频干扰(或污染)的导频开销的显着减少。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we establish a general framework on the reduced dimensional channel state information (CSI) estimation and pre-beamformer design for frequency-selective massive multiple-input multiple-output MIMO systems employing single-carrier (SC) modulation in time division duplex (TDD) mode by exploiting the joint angle-delay domain channel sparsity in millimeter (mm) wave frequencies. First, based on a generic subspace projection taking the joint angle-delay power profile and user-grouping into account, the reduced rank minimum mean square error (RR-MMSE) instantaneous CSI estimator is derived for spatially correlated wideband MIMO channels. Second, the statistical pre-beamformer design is considered for frequency-selective SC massive MIMO channels. We examine the dimension reduction problem and subspace (beamspace) construction on which the RR-MMSE estimation can be realized as accurately as possible. Finally, a spatio-temporal domain correlator type reduced rank channel estimator, as an approximation of the RR-MMSE estimate, is obtained by carrying out least square (LS) estimation in a proper reduced dimensional beamspace. It is observed that the proposed techniques show remarkable robustness to the pilot interference (or contamination) with a significant reduction in pilot overhead.

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