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arXiv 2011.02228physics.flu-dyn
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湍流中液滴对颗粒的捕获

Particle capture by drops in turbulent flow

Arash Hajisharifi, Cristian Marchioli, Alfredo Soldati

摘要:

本文研究了槽道湍流中大变形液滴捕获颗粒的过程。我们模拟固-液-液三相流的欧拉-拉格朗日方法的基础上耦合相场模型的湍流直接数值模拟,捕捉界面动力学,和拉格朗日跟踪的小(亚Kolmogorov)颗粒。液滴具有与载液相同的密度和粘度,并且中性浮力的固体颗粒与其他相单向耦合。我们的研究结果表明,颗粒被运送到接口的射流般的湍流运动,一旦足够接近,被捕获的正表面速度发散的区域中的界面力。这些地区似乎是很好地与高拟能流拓扑结构,有助于涡压缩或拉伸涡拟能生产。研究湍流机制,使粒子的界面,我们已经能够推导出一个简单的机械模型的粒子捕获。该模型可以预测的整体捕获效率,是基于一个单一的湍流传输方程,其中唯一的参数规模与湍流动能的流体在附近的液滴界面测量。该模型在非相互作用粒子的限制下是有效的,其预测与数值结果吻合得非常好。

英文摘要:

We examine the process of particle capture by large deformable drops in turbulent channel flow. We simulate the solid-liquid-liquid three-phase flow with an Eulerian-Lagrangian method based on Direct Numerical Simulation of turbulence coupled with a Phase Field Model, to capture the interface dynamics, and Lagrangian tracking of small (sub-Kolmogorov) particles. Drops have same density and viscosity of the carrier liquid, and neutrally-buoyant solid particles are one-way coupled with the other phases. Our results show that particles are transported towards the interface by jet-like turbulent motions and, once close enough, are captured by interfacial forces in regions of positive surface velocity divergence. These regions appear to be well correlated with high-enstrophy flow topologies that contribute to enstrophy production via vortex compression or stretching. Examining the turbulent mechanisms that bring particles to the interface, we have been able to derive a simple mechanistic model for particle capture. The model can predict the overall capture efficiency and is based on a single turbulent transport equation in which the only parameter scales with the turbulent kinetic energy of the fluid measured in the vicinity of the drop interface. The model is valid in the limit of non-interacting particles and its predictions agree remarkably well with numerical results.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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