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arXiv 2210.04500physics.flu-dyn
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Taylor-Couette流中分散液滴对Turbulence阻力的调制:分散相粘度的影响

Turbulence drag modulation by dispersed droplets in Taylor-Couette flow: the effects of the dispersed phase viscosity

Cheng Wang, Lei Yi, Linfeng Jiang, Chao Sun

摘要:

湍流中的分散相可以从几乎无粘流体变化到高粘性流体。通过改变分散液滴相的粘度,实验研究了分散液滴的变形能力对湍流乳状液整体输运量的影响。采用不同种类的硅油以产生范围为$0.53$至$8.02$的粘度比$ζ$。液滴体积分数$ϕ$在0 ~ 10%范围内变化,间距为2%。由归一化摩擦系数$c_{f,ϕ}/c_{f,ϕ=0}$量化的全局输运量显示出由于液滴的有限尺寸效应消失而对湍流强度的弱依赖性。有趣的事实是,随着$ζ$的增加,$c_{f,ϕ}/c_{f,ϕ=0}$首先增加,然后饱和到与刚性颗粒悬浮液相似的平台值。通过图像分析,从液滴变形性的角度解释了这种阻力变化,这是液滴破碎和聚结效应的原因。对液滴粒径分布的统计分析表明,随着$ζ$的增加,界面张力对液滴粒径的稳定作用逐渐增强,纯惯性破碎过程占主导地位。沿系统径向的液滴分布的测量显示出体积聚集效应,这可以归因于液滴的不可忽略的聚结效应。结果表明,随着$ζ$含量的增加,液滴聚结效应受到抑制,从而影响界面张力对总应力的贡献,并解释了所观察到的乳液流变性。

英文摘要:

The dispersed phase in turbulence can vary from almost inviscid fluid to highly viscous fluid. By changing the viscosity of the dispersed droplet phase, we experimentally investigate how the deformability of dispersed droplets affects the global transport quantity of the turbulent emulsion. Different kinds of silicone oil are employed to result in the viscosity ratio, $ζ$, ranging from $0.53$ to $8.02$. The droplet volume fraction, $ϕ$, is varied from 0\% to 10\% with a spacing of 2\%. The global transport quantity, quantified by the normalized friction coefficient $c_{f,ϕ}/c_{f,ϕ=0}$, shows a weak dependence on the turbulent intensity due to the vanishing finite-size effect of the droplets. The interesting fact is that, with increasing $ζ$, the $c_{f,ϕ}/c_{f,ϕ=0}$ first increases and then saturates to a plateau value which is similar to that of the rigid particle suspension. By performing image analysis, this drag modification is interpreted from the aspect of droplet deformability, which is responsible for the breakup and coalescence effect of the droplets. The statistics of the droplet size distribution show that, with increasing $ζ$, the stabilizing effect induced by interfacial tension comes to be substantial and the pure inertial breakup process becomes dominant. The measurement of the droplet distribution along the radial direction of the system shows a bulk-clustering effect, which can be attributed to the non-negligible coalescence effect of the droplet. It is found that the droplet coalescence effect could be suppressed as the $ζ$ increases, thereby affecting the contribution of interfacial tension to the total stress, and accounting for the observed emulsion rheology.

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