arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2011.01662quant-ph
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激发态量子相变

Excited-state quantum phase transitions

Pavel Cejnar, Pavel Stránský, Michal Macek, Michal Kloc

摘要:

本文综述了具有有限个集体自由度的相互作用多体系统中的激发态量子相变效应。我们分类典型的ESQPT签名的能量本征态的光谱相对于基本的经典动力学,并概述了各种量子系统中,它们发生。我们描述的ESQPT的热力学和动力学后果,像那些在微正则热力学,量子淬火动力学,并在响应近绝热或周期性驱动。我们暗示在周期晶格和共振隧穿系统的ESQPT概念的一些概括。

英文摘要:

We review the effects of excited-state quantum phase transitions (ESQPTs) in interacting many-body systems with finite numbers of collective degrees of freedom. We classify typical ESQPT signatures in the spectra of energy eigenstates with respect to the underlying classical dynamics and outline a variety of quantum systems in which they occur. We describe thermodynamic and dynamic consequences of ESQPTs, like those in microcanonical thermodynamics, quantum quench dynamics, and in the response to nearly adiabatic or periodic driving. We hint at some generalizations of the ESQPT concept in periodic lattices and in resonant tunneling systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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