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arXiv 2108.08210quant-ph
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耦合量子位-场系统中乘积态的稳定化和激发态量子相变

Stabilization of product states and excited-state quantum phase transitions in a coupled qubit-field system

Pavel Stránský, Pavel Cejnar, Radim Filip

摘要:

我们研究了一个单量子比特(或几个量子比特)与软模玻色子场相互作用的系统。考虑一个扩展版本的拉比模型与宇称守恒和宇称破坏的相互作用,我们揭示了一个复杂的安排,量子相变在基态和激发态域。这些转变中的一些的实验上可测试的签名是涉及场真空的完全因子化的量子位场状态的动态稳定。它发生在超辐射场平衡远离真空态的超强耦合区。稳定的程度随相互作用参数的变化而急剧变化,并随场模式的柔软度而增加。我们分析了这些效应的半经典起源,并展示了它们与各种形式的激发态量子相变的联系。

英文摘要:

We study a system of a single qubit (or a few qubits) interacting with a soft-mode bosonic field. Considering an extended version of the Rabi model with both parity-conserving and parity-violating interactions, we disclose a complex arrangement of quantum phase transitions in the ground- and excited-state domains. An experimentally testable signature of some of these transitions is a dynamical stabilization of a fully factorized qubit-field state involving the field vacuum. It happens in the ultrastrong coupling regime where the superradiant field equilibrium is far from the vacuum state. The degree of stabilization varies abruptly with interaction parameters and increases with the softness of the field mode. We analyze semiclassical origins of these effects and show their connection to various forms of excited-state quantum phase transitions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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