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arXiv 2008.08908quant-ph
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用对角熵的动力学和统计性质表征激发态量子相变

Characterizing the excited-state quantum phase transition via the dynamical and statistical properties of the diagonal entropy

Qian Wang, Francisco Pérez-Bernal

摘要:

利用对角熵分析了Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick(LMG)模型激发态量子相变(ESQPT)的动力学特征。我们首先表明,对角熵的时间演化的行为作为一个有效的指标存在的ESQPT。我们进一步考虑的对角熵作为一个随机变量在一定的时间间隔,我们发现,其相关的概率分布提供了一个明确的区别ESQPT的不同阶段。我们观察到,在ESQPT临界点的对角熵的概率分布有一个普遍的形式,以及描述的β分布,我们证明了一个可靠的检测ESQPT可以从对角熵中心矩。

英文摘要:

Using the diagonal entropy, we analyze the dynamical signatures of the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model excited-state quantum phase transition (ESQPT). We first show that the time evolution of the diagonal entropy behaves as an efficient indicator of the presence of an ESQPT. We further consider the diagonal entropy as a random variable over a certain time interval and we find that its associated probability distribution provides a clear distinction between the different phases of ESQPT. We observe that the probability distribution of the diagonal entropy at the ESQPT critical point has an universal form, well described by a beta distribution, and we demonstrate that a reliable detection of the ESQPT can be obtained from the diagonal entropy central moments.

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