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arXiv 2010.05089cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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碘化铅甲铵薄膜的铁弹滞后

Ferroelastic Hysteresis in Thin Films of Methylammonium Lead Iodide

Rhys M. Kennard, Clayton J. Dahlman, Ryan A. DeCrescent, Jon A. Schuller, Kunal Mukherjee, Ram Seshadri, Michael L. Chabinyc

摘要:

机械应变可以改变甲基碘化铅铵MAPbI 3的结构和电子性质。报道了MAPbI 3多晶薄膜中的铁弹性滞后效应,即在变形周期内保持结构记忆的效应。反复弯曲膜MAPbI 3柔性聚酰亚胺基板上进行了检查,使用掠入射广角X射线散射(GIWAXS)定量表征的应变状态,人口,和最小尺寸的孪晶域。确定了铁弹应力-应变曲线上的矫顽应力和饱和度的近似位置,并发现薄膜中不同应变孪晶组的畴相互作用。特定的孪晶域的存在下,发现相关的应变状态与缺陷含量的异质性的报告。长期稳定性测试表明,畴壁在很长一段时间内是高度不动的。新的域壁的成核发生特定的机械应变和密切相关的薄膜的降解。这些结果有助于解释薄膜在压应变和张应变下的离子迁移、降解速率和光致发光行为。

英文摘要:

Mechanical strain can modify the structural and electronic properties of methylammonium lead iodide MAPbI3. The consequences of ferroelastic hysteresis, which involves the retention of structural memory upon cycles of deformation, in polycrystalline thin films of MAPbI3 are reported. Repeatedly bent films of MAPbI3 on flexible polyimide substrates were examined using Grazing Incidence Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering (GIWAXS) to quantitatively characterize the strain state, populations, and minimum sizes of twin domains. Approximate locations for the coercive stress and saturation on the ferroelastic stress-strain curve are identified, and domains from differently-strained twin sets in the films are found to interact with each other. The presence of specific twin domains is found to correlate to reports of the heterogeneity of strain states with defect content. Long-term stability testing reveals that domain walls are highly immobile over extended periods. Nucleation of new domain walls occurs for specific mechanical strains and correlates closely with degradation of the films. These results help to explain the behavior of ion migration, degradation rate, and photoluminescence in thin films under compressive and tensile strain.

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