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arXiv 2010.03033gr-qchep-th
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爱因斯坦-以太模型III:共形静态度规、理想流体和标量场

Einstein-aether models III: conformally static metrics, perfect fluid and scalar fields

Genly Leon, Alfredo Millano, Joey Latta

摘要:

分析了纯量场和理想流体源下爱因斯坦以太理论中共形静态度规的渐近性质。在理想流体的情况下,一些相对论性的解决方案,如恢复:闵可夫斯基时空,Kasner解决方案,平坦的FLRW空间和静态轨道依赖于正压参数$γ$。为了局部分析声速线$v^2=γ-1$附近解的行为,其中$v$是倾斜,使用了一个新的“激波”变量。在这条直线上发现了两个新的平衡点,这两个点在广义相对论中是不存在的,当$1 <γ<2 $。在广义相对论的极限情况下,这些点代表具有极端倾斜的刚性解。在广义相对论的极限中,可以找到与位似向量场的因果关系变化相关联的平衡点线。对于具有势$V(ϕ(t,x))$的非齐次标量场$ϕ(t,x)$,共形静态度规的对称性将标量场限制为$ ϕ(t,x)=ψ(x)-λt, V(ϕ(t,x))= e^{-2 t} U(ψ(x))$,$U(ψ)=U_0 e^{-\frac{2 ψ}λ}$ .对某些特殊情况下的稳定性条件进行了详尽的分析(解析或数值)。

英文摘要:

The asymptotic properties of conformally static metrics in Einstein-aether theory with a perfect fluid source and a scalar field are analyzed. In case of perfect fluid, some relativistic solutions are recovered such as: Minkowski spacetime, the Kasner solution, a flat FLRW space and static orbits depending on the barotropic parameter $γ$. To analyze locally the behavior of the solutions near a sonic line $v^2=γ-1$, where $v$ is the tilt, a new "shock" variable is used. Two new equilibrium point on this line are found. These points do not exist in General Relativity when $1 <γ<2 $. In the limiting case of General Relativity these points represent stiff solutions with extreme tilt. Lines of equilibrium points associated with a change of causality of the homothetic vector field are found in the limit of General Relativity. For non-homogeneous scalar field $ϕ(t,x)$ with potential $V(ϕ(t,x))$ the symmetry of the conformally static metric restrict the scalar fields to be considered to $ ϕ(t,x)=ψ(x)-λt, V(ϕ(t,x))= e^{-2 t} U(ψ(x))$, $U(ψ)=U_0 e^{-\frac{2 ψ}λ}$. An exhaustive analysis (analytical or numerical) of the stability conditions is provided for some particular cases.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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