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arXiv 2501.02677gr-qcmath-phmath.MP
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理想流体与宇宙弦云情形下静态平面对称宇宙学模型的共形解

Conformal Solutions of Static Plane Symmetric Cosmological Models in Cases of a Perfect Fluid and a Cosmic String Cloud

Ragab M. Gad, Awatif Al-Jedani, Shahad T. Alsulami

AI总结:

本文研究静态平面对称宇宙学模型的共形运动,分别在理想流体和宇宙弦云情形下求得了 Einstein 场方程精确解,并分析其暗能量状态方程、密度演化及 anti-De Sitter 退化等性质。

摘要:

在本工作中,我们通过假设平面对称宇宙学模型允许共形运动,获得了 Einstein 场方程的精确解。这些解的时空几何被发现是非奇异、非真空且共形平坦的。我们已经表明,在理想流体情形下,这些解的能量-动量张量具有带负压的暗能量,且能量状态方程为 $ρ+p=0$。我们表明流体具有加速度、旋转、无剪切、消失的膨胀以及旋转。在宇宙弦云情形下,我们发现当流体沿弦方向运动时,张力密度和粒子密度减小,随后在无穷远处消失。我们表明,静态平面对称模型的精确共形解退化为众所周知的 anti-De Sitter 时空。我们得到,所考虑的时空允许一个与四速度向量正交的共形向量场,而不允许与四速度向量平行的向量。文中还讨论了所得模型的一些物理和运动学性质。

英文摘要:

In this work, we obtained exact solutions of Einstein's field equations for plane symmetric cosmological models by assuming that thy admit conformal motion. The space-time geometry of these solutions is found to be nonsingular, non-vacuum and conformally flat. We have shown that in the case of a perfect fluid, these solutions have an energy-momentum tensor possessing dark energy with negative pressure and the energy equation of state is $ρ+p=0$. We have shown that a fluid has acceleration, rotation, shear-free, vanishing expansion, and rotation. In the case of a cosmic string cloud, we found that the tension density and particle density decrease as the fluid moves along the direction of the strings, then vanish at infinity. We shown that the exact conformal solution for a static plane symmetric model reduces to the the well-known anti-De Sitter space time. We obtained that the space-time under consideration admits a conformal vector field orthogonal to the four-velocity vector and does not admits a vector parallel to the four-velocity vector. Some physical and kinematic properties of the resulting models are also discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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