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arXiv 2010.01796cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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第一性原理方法研究Se掺杂对NaInS2-xSex固溶体热机械性能的影响

Influence of Se doping in recently synthesized NaInS2-xSex solid solutions for potential thermo-mechanical applications studied via first-principles method

M. M. Hossain, M. A. Ali, M. M. Uddin, M. A. Hossain, M. Rasadujjaman, S. H. Naqib, M. Nagao, S. Watauchi, I. Tanaka

摘要:

本文采用密度泛函理论研究了NaInS_(2-x)Sex(x = 0,0.5,1.0,1.5和2.0)化合物的结构和迄今尚未探索的热性能和力学性能。此外,还研究了不同Se含量时NaInS_(2-x)Sex的弹性各向异性指数和硬度。研究中的所有化合物的机械稳定性已得到证实。剪切模量与体积模量之比(G/B)低,表明NaInS 2-xSex(x = 0.5和1.5)化合物表现出耐损伤(延展性)性质,而其余组合物本质上是脆性的。预测的硬度(H)值也受Se含量的影响,其顺序为:H(NaInSSe)> H(NaInS 2)> H(NaInSe 2)> H(NaInS1.5Se0.5)> H(NaInS0.5Se1.5)。所有的各向异性指数研究表明,NaInS 2-xSex化合物是各向异性的性质。Mulliken键布居分析表明,当S被Se取代时,In-S/Se键的共价程度降低。通过考虑化合物的平均原子量(M/n)和平均键强度成功地解释了低德拜温度(ΘD)和低最小热导率(Kmin)的起源。利用准调和德拜模型估算了热容(Cv,Cp)和线性热膨胀系数(α)的温度依赖性,并进行了讨论。低的Kmin、ΘD和α值以及损伤容限行为清楚地表明,NaInS 2-xSex(x = 0.5和1.5)化合物可以用作用于高温应用的有希望的热障涂层材料。

英文摘要:

In the present work, the structural and hitherto unexplored thermal and mechanical properties of NaInS2-xSex (x = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0) compounds have been studied using the density functional theory. Besides, the elastic anisotropy indices and hardnesses of NaInS2-xSex have been investigated as Se content is varied. The mechanical stability of all the compounds under study has been confirmed. The ratio of shear to bulk modulus (G/B) is low suggesting that the NaInS2-xSex (x = 0.5 and 1.5) compounds exhibit damage tolerant (ductility) properties while rest of the compositions are brittle in nature. The predicted hardness (H) values are also influenced with the Se content in the following order: H (NaInSSe) > H (NaInS2) > H (NaInSe2) > H (NaInS1.5Se0.5) > H (NaInS0.5Se1.5). All the anisotropic indices under study indicate that NaInS2-xSex compounds are anisotropic in nature. The Mulliken bond population analysis suggests that the degree of covalency of In-S/Se bonds decreases when S is substituted by Se. The origin of low Debye temperature (ΘD) and low minimum thermal conductivity (Kmin) have been successfully explained by considering the mean atomic weight (M/n) and average bond strength of the compounds. Temperature dependence of heat capacities (Cv, Cp) and linear thermal expansion coefficient (α ) are also estimated using the quasi-harmonic Debye model and discussed. The low values of Kmin, ΘD and α and damage tolerant behavior clearly indicate that the NaInS2-xSex (x = 0.5 and 1.5) compounds can be used as promising thermal barrier coating materials for high temperature applications.

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