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arXiv 2010.00136cond-mat.mes-hallphysics.app-ph
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自旋霍尔效应在易磁化轴平行于电流的面内磁化铁磁体中引起的开关

Switching induced by spin Hall effect in an in-plane magnetized ferromagnet with the easy axis parallel to the current

Tomohiro Taniguchi

摘要:

利用自旋霍尔效应产生的自旋转移矩来实现纳米尺度的精细结构铁磁体的磁化翻转,使我们能够在不直接向铁磁体施加电流的情况下控制其磁化强度,因而引起了人们的广泛关注。然而,开关机制仍然不清楚,关于铁磁体具有平行于电流的面内易磁化轴。在这里,我们发展了这种类型的铁磁体的磁化翻转的分析理论,并揭示了确定性开关的阈值电流公式。它是澄清,电流应该在由两个阈值电流确定的一定范围之间,因为自旋转移扭矩由于范围外的大电流带来的磁化强度在能量上不稳定的状态,并导致磁化强度进动的难磁化轴。

英文摘要:

Magnetization switching in a fine-structured ferromagnet of nanoscale by the spin-transfer torque excited via the spin Hall effect has attracted much attention because it enables us to manipulate the magnetization without directly applying current to the ferromagnet. However, the switching mechanism is still unclear in regard to the ferromagnet having an in-plane easy axis parallel to the current. Here, we develop an analytical theory of the magnetization switching in this type of ferromagnet, and reveal the threshold current formulas for a deterministic switching. It is clarified that the current should be in between a certain range determined by two threshold currents because the spin-transfer torque due to a large current outside the range brings the magnetization in an energetically unstable state, and causes magnetization precession around the hard axis.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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