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arXiv 2009.12356astro-ph.EP
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HD 217107行星系:径向速度测量的二十年

The HD 217107 Planetary System: Twenty Years of Radial Velocity Measurements

Mark R. Giovinazzi, Cullen H. Blake, Jason D. Eastman, Jason Wright, Nate McCrady, Rob Wittenmyer, John A. Johnson, Peter Plavchan, David H. Sliski, Maurice L. … 展开作者

Mark R. Giovinazzi, Cullen H. Blake, Jason D. Eastman, Jason Wright, Nate McCrady, Rob Wittenmyer, John A. Johnson, Peter Plavchan, David H. Sliski, Maurice L. Wilson, Samson A. Johnson, Jonathan Horner, Stephen R. Kane, Audrey Houghton, Juliana García-Mejía, Joseph P. Glaser

摘要:

热木星HD 217107 b是最早使用径向速度(RV)方法探测到的系外行星之一,最初在1999年的文献中报道。今天,这个系统的精确RV测量跨越了20多年,并且有明确的证据表明有一个更长周期的伴星HD 217107 c。有趣的是,短周期行星($P_\mathrm{b}\sim7.13$ d)和长周期行星($P_\mathrm{c}\sim5059$ d)都有明显的偏心轨道($e_\mathrm{b}\sim0.13$和$e_\mathrm{c}\sim0.40$)。我们提出了42个额外的RV测量这个系统获得的MINERVA望远镜阵列,并进行了联合分析与以前公布的RV测量从四个不同的设施。我们确认和完善以前报道的轨道的长周期的同伴。HD 217107 b是相对较少的具有偏心轨道的热彗星之一,这使得探测到由于广义相对论效应和系统中其他行星的摄动而导致的行星轨道进动成为可能。在这种情况下,近星点的幅角$ω$预计将在$\sim$ 0.8 $^\circ$世纪$^{-1}$的水平上变化。尽管我们的观测基线很长,RV测量的质量很高,但我们只能将岁差限制在$\dotω<65.9^\circ$世纪$^{-1}$。我们讨论了使用RV数据探测系外行星轨道进动的微妙影响的局限性。

英文摘要:

The hot Jupiter HD 217107 b was one of the first exoplanets detected using the radial velocity (RV) method, originally reported in the literature in 1999. Today, precise RV measurements of this system span more than 20 years, and there is clear evidence for a longer-period companion, HD 217107 c. Interestingly, both the short-period planet ($P_\mathrm{b}\sim7.13$ d) and long-period planet ($P_\mathrm{c}\sim5059$ d) have significantly eccentric orbits ($e_\mathrm{b}\sim0.13$ and $e_\mathrm{c}\sim0.40$). We present 42 additional RV measurements of this system obtained with the MINERVA telescope array and carry out a joint analysis with previously published RV measurements from four different facilities. We confirm and refine the previously reported orbit of the long-period companion. HD 217107 b is one of a relatively small number of hot Jupiters with an eccentric orbit, opening up the possibility of detecting precession of the planetary orbit due to General Relativistic effects and perturbations from other planets in the system. In this case, the argument of periastron, $ω$, is predicted to change at the level of $\sim$0.8$^\circ$ century$^{-1}$. Despite the long time baseline of our observations and the high quality of the RV measurements, we are only able to constrain the precession to be $\dotω<65.9^\circ$ century$^{-1}$. We discuss the limitations of detecting the subtle effects of precession in exoplanet orbits using RV data.

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