arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1107.1748astro-ph.EP
收藏

HARPS搜寻太阳系外的南半球行星。XXX。具有类太阳磁周期和短期活动变化的恒星周围的行星系

The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets. XXX. Planetary systems around stars with solar-like magnetic cycles and short-term activity variation

X. Dumusque, C. Lovis, D. Ségransan, M. Mayor, S. Udry, W. Benz, F. Bouchy, G. Lo Curto, C. Mordasini, F. Pepe, D. Queloz, N. C. Santos, D. Naef

摘要:

我们在HARPS高精度样本中发现了四颗新的长周期行星:\object{HD137388} b($M\sin{i}$ = 0.22 $M_J$),\object{HD204941} b($M\sin{i}$ = 0.27 $M_J$),\object{HD7199} b($M\sin{i}$ = 0.29 $M_J$),\object{HD7449} b($M\sin{i}$ = 1.04 $M_J$)。另一颗长周期伴星,可能是第二颗行星,也被发现绕着HD 7449运行。HD137388、HD204941和HD7199周围的行星相对于HD7449b的0.82离心率有相当低的离心率(小于0.4)。{All这些行星是在其宿主恒星有明显活动迹象的情况下被发现的。HD 137388、HD 204941和HD 7199都有类似太阳的磁周期,其特征是长期活动变化,而HD 7449的测量结果显示了短期活动变化,很可能是由恒星表面的磁性特征引起的。我们证实,磁周期引起的长期径向速度变化,并提出了一种方法,以大大减少相关的噪音。在HD137388、HD204941和HD7199上进行了验证,结果表明,这种修正方法可以有效地降低由磁周期引起的恒星噪声,并使我们能够精确地得到行星伴星的轨道参数。

英文摘要:

We present the discovery of four new long-period planets within the HARPS high-precision sample: \object{HD137388}b ($M\sin{i}$ = 0.22 $M_J$), \object{HD204941}b ($M\sin{i}$ = 0.27 $M_J$), \object{HD7199}b ($M\sin{i}$ = 0.29 $M_J$), \object{HD7449}b ($M\sin{i}$ = 1.04 $M_J$). A long-period companion, probably a second planet, is also found orbiting HD7449. Planets around HD137388, HD204941, and HD7199 have rather low eccentricities (less than 0.4) relative to the 0.82 eccentricity of HD7449b. {All these planets were discovered even though their hosting stars have clear signs of activity. Solar-like magnetic cycles, characterized by long-term activity variations, can be seen for HD137388, HD204941 and HD7199, whereas the measurements of HD7449 reveal a short-term activity variation, most probably induced by magnetic features on the stellar surface. We confirm that magnetic cycles induce a long-term radial velocity variation and propose a method to reduce considerably the associated noise.} The procedure consists of fitting the activity index and applying the same solution to the radial velocities because a linear correlation between the activity index and the radial velocity is found. Tested on HD137388, HD204941, and HD7199, this correction reduces considerably the stellar noise induced by magnetic cycles and allows us to derive precisely the orbital parameters of planetary companions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑