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arXiv 2009.09565cond-mat.mes-hall
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可控气氛下通过laser辐照实现单层MoS2自旋轨道耦合的可逆工程

Reversible engineering the spin-orbit coupling of monolayer MoS2 via laser irradiation under controlled gas atmospheres

Liang Xilong, Qin Chengbing, Gao Yan, Han Shuangping, Zhang Guofeng, Chen Ruiyun, Hu Jianyong, Xiao Liantuan, Jia Suotang

摘要:

单层过渡金属二硫属化物(TMD)具有强的自旋-轨道耦合结合破缺的反转对称性,导致自旋和谷自由度的耦合,使得这些材料对于潜在的自旋电子学和谷电子学应用非常感兴趣。然而,在器件制造后,在室温下根据需要设计自旋轨道耦合(SOC)仍然是其实际应用的一个巨大挑战。在这里,我们可逆地工程单层二硫化钼的自旋轨道耦合的激光照射下的受控气体环境,其中自旋轨道分裂已被有效地调节在120 meV至200 meV。此外,B激子的光致发光(PL)强度可以在2个数量级以上可逆操纵。我们将自旋轨道分裂的工程归因于结合能的降低与能带重整化,源于单层二硫化钼在惰性气体下的增强的吸收系数和随后的显着提高的载流子浓度。在工程阶段的反射率对比光谱提供明确的证据,以支持我们的解释。我们的方法提供了一种新的途径,在室温下主动控制TMDs材料的SOC强度,并为设计创新的自旋电子器件铺平了道路。

英文摘要:

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) with strong spin-orbit coupling combined with broken inversion symmetry, leading to a coupling of spin and valley degrees of freedom, make these materials highly interesting for potential spintronics and valleytronic applications. However, engineering the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) at room temperature as demand after device fabrication is still a great challenge for their practical applications. Here we reversibly engineer the spin-orbit coupling of monolayer MoS2 by laser irradiation under controlled gas environments, where the spin-orbit splitting has been effectively regulated within 120 meV to 200 meV. Furthermore, the photoluminescence (PL) intensity of B exciton can be invertible manipulation over 2 orders of magnitude. We attribute the engineering of spin-orbit splitting to the reduction of binding energy combined with band renormalization, originating from the enhanced absorption coefficient of monolayer MoS2 under inert gases and subsequent the significantly boosted carrier concentrations. Reflectance contrast spectra during the engineering stage provide unambiguous proof to support our interpretation. Our approach offers a new avenue to actively control the SOC strength in TMDs materials at room temperature and paves the way for designing innovative spintronics devices.

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