arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1406.3176cond-mat.mes-hall
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均匀单层石墨烯宽能隙的开放与可逆控制

Opening and reversible control of a wide energy gap in uniform monolayer graphene

Cheolho Jeon, Ha-Chul Shin, Inkyung Song, Minkook Kim, Ji-Hoon Park, Jungho Nam, Dong-Hwa Oh, Sunhee Woo, Chan-Cuk Hwang, Chong-Yun Park, Joung Real Ahn

摘要:

对于用于半导体应用的石墨烯,必须在狄拉克能量下打开至少0.5eV的宽能隙而不引入原子缺陷。然而,这种宽的能隙还没有在石墨烯中实现,除了在具有不可避免的边缘缺陷的窄的、化学终止的石墨烯纳米结构的情况下。在这里,我们证明了0.74 eV的宽能隙,其大于锗的能隙,可以在均匀的单层石墨烯中打开,而不向石墨烯中引入原子缺陷。通过自组装扭曲钠纳米带的吸附,打开了较宽的能隙。此外,能隙通过钠和氧的交替吸附是可逆可控的。以最小的迁移率退化打开这样宽的能隙可以提高石墨烯在半导体器件中的适用性,这将导致石墨烯技术的重大进步。

英文摘要:

For graphene to be used in semiconductor applications, a wide energy gap of at least 0.5 eV at the Dirac energy must be opened without the introduction of atomic defects. However, such a wide energy gap has not been realized in graphene, except in the cases of narrow, chemically terminated graphene nanostructures with inevitable edge defects. Here, we demonstrated that a wide energy gap of 0.74 eV, which is larger than that of germanium, could be opened in uniform monolayer graphene without the introduction of atomic defects into graphene. The wide energy gap was opened through the adsorption of self-assembled twisted sodium nanostrips. Furthermore, the energy gap was reversibly controllable through the alternate adsorption of sodium and oxygen. The opening of such a wide energy gap with minimal degradation of mobility could improve the applicability of graphene in semiconductor devices, which would result in a major advancement in graphene technology.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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