arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2009.09430cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.app-phphysics.chem-ph
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聚合物热传输研究进展

Thermal Transport in Polymers: A Review

Xingfei Wei, Zhi Wang, Zhiting Tian, Tengfei Luo

摘要:

在这篇文章中,我们回顾了不同形态的聚合物的热输运从定向纤维块体非晶态。我们调查早期和最近的努力,在工程聚合物具有高导热性的大规模分子排列制造聚合物。实验实现了极高的热导率的聚合物纳米纤维的突出,并从分子模拟热输运物理的理解进行了讨论。然后,我们过渡到讨论散装无定形聚合物的热传输的物理和它的关系,在聚合物中的分子链的构象强调。我们还讨论了目前的理解如何聚合物的化学会影响在无定形聚合物和一些有限的,但重要的化学结构性能的关系的热传输。最后,提出了该领域的挑战、前景和展望。我们希望这篇综述能启发人们在聚合物热传输领域进行更多的基础和应用研究,以促进科学认识和工程应用。

英文摘要:

In this article, we review thermal transport in polymers with different morphologies from aligned fibers to bulk amorphous states. We survey early and recent efforts in engineering polymers with high thermal conductivity by fabricating polymers with large-scale molecular alignments. The experimentally realized extremely high thermal conductivity of polymer nanofibers are highlighted, and understanding of thermal transport physics from molecular simulations are discussed. We then transition to the discussion of bulk amorphous polymers with an emphasize on the physics of thermal transport and its relation with the conformation of molecular chains in polymers. We also discuss the current understanding of how the chemistry of polymers would influence thermal transport in amorphous polymers and some limited, but important chemistry-structural-property relationships. Lastly, challenges, perspectives and outlook of this field are presented. We hope this review will inspire more fundamental and applied research in the polymer thermal transport field to advance scientific understanding and engineering applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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