arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2009.09225math.APmath.DG
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关于Helmholtz方程解的三球定理

On the three ball theorem for solutions of the Helmholtz equation

Stine Marie Berge, Eugenia Malinnikova

摘要:

令$u_k$为亥姆霍兹方程的解,波数为$k$,$Δu_k+k^2 u_k=0$,小球的波数为$\mathbb{R}^n$、$\mathbb{S}^n$或$\mathbb{H}^n$。下面的三球不等式$M_{u_k}(r)=\max_{d(x,p)\le r}|u_k(x)|.$是众所周知的,它对某些$α\in (0,1)$和$C(k,r,α)>0$成立,而与$u_k$无关。我们表明,常数$C(k,r,α)$在$k$中呈指数增长(当$r$固定且较小时)。我们还比较了我们的结果与黎曼流形上的Helmholtz方程的柯西问题的解的增加的稳定性。

英文摘要:

Let $u_k$ be a solution of the Helmholtz equation with the wave number $k$, $Δu_k+k^2 u_k=0$, on a small ball in either $\mathbb{R}^n$, $\mathbb{S}^n$, or $\mathbb{H}^n$. For a fixed point $p$, we define $M_{u_k}(r)=\max_{d(x,p)\le r}|u_k(x)|.$ The following three ball inequality $M_{u_k}(2r)\le C(k,r,α)M_{u_k}(r)^αM_{u_k}(4r)^{1-α}$ is well known, it holds for some $α\in (0,1)$ and $C(k,r,α)>0$ independent of $u_k$. We show that the constant $C(k,r,α)$ grows exponentially in $k$ (when $r$ is fixed and small). We also compare our result with the increased stability for solutions of the Cauchy problem for the Helmholtz equation on Riemannian manifolds.

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