arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2009.08993cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.stat-mechhep-th
收藏

非对角各向异性量子霍尔态

Non-diagonal anisotropic quantum Hall states

Pok Man Tam, Charles L. Kane

摘要:

我们提出了一类阿贝尔量子霍尔态,称为非对角态,它们分别出现在玻色子系统的填充因子$ν=p/2q$和费米子系统的填充因子$ν=p/(p+2q)$处,其中$p$和$q$是两个互质的整数.在耦合线模型中构造了非对角量子霍尔态,该模型与非对角共形场论有着密切的联系,并且具有体准粒子的约束运动模式,具有电荷对称性和平移对称性之间的非平凡相互作用.非对角状态被建立为一个独特的拓扑结构丰富的秩序。除了通常的$U(1)$电荷扇区之外,还有一个额外的由量子双模型$\mathcal{D}(\mathbb{Z}_p)$描述的电荷富集中性扇区,它依赖于线模型的$U(1)$电荷对称性和$\mathbb{Z}$平移对称性的存在。平移对称性将非对角态与劳克林态区分开来,就像它将弱拓扑绝缘体与平凡能带绝缘体区分开来一样。此外,在非对角态的平移对称性可以与$\mathcal{D}(\mathbb{Z}_p)$中的$\mathbf{e}\leftrightarrow\mathbf{m}$任意子对称性相关联,这意味着位错作为双重扭曲缺陷的作用。本文从微观上导出了非对角态的边界理论。对于垂直于导线方向的边,有效哈密顿量有两个分量:手征Luttinger液体和广义$p$态时钟模型。重要的是,体块中的平移对称性被实现为边缘上的自对偶性。因此,对称边缘要么是无间隙的,要么是有间隙的,具有自发破缺对称性。对于$p=2,3$,相应的电子隧穿指数预测实验探针。

英文摘要:

We propose a family of Abelian quantum Hall states termed the non-diagonal states, which arise at filling factors $ν=p/2q$ for bosonic systems and $ν=p/(p+2q)$ for fermionic systems, with $p$ and $q$ being two coprime integers. Non-diagonal quantum Hall states are constructed in a coupled wire model, which shows an intimate relation to the non-diagonal conformal field theory and has a constrained pattern of motion for bulk quasiparticles, featuring a non-trivial interplay between charge symmetry and translation symmetry. The non-diagonal state is established as a distinctive symmetry-enriched topological order. Aside from the usual $U(1)$ charge sector, there is an additional symmetry-enriched neutral sector described by the quantum double model $\mathcal{D}(\mathbb{Z}_p)$, which relies on the presence of both the $U(1)$ charge symmetry and the $\mathbb{Z}$ translation symmetry of the wire model. Translation symmetry distinguishes non-diagonal states from Laughlin states, in a way similar to how it distinguishes weak topological insulators from trivial band insulators. Moreover, the translation symmetry in non-diagonal states can be associated to the $\mathbf{e}\leftrightarrow\mathbf{m}$ anyonic symmetry in $\mathcal{D}(\mathbb{Z}_p)$, implying the role of dislocations as two-fold twist-defects. The boundary theory of non-diagonal states is derived microscopically. For the edge perpendicular to the direction of wires, the effective Hamiltonian has two components: a chiral Luttinger liquid and a generalized $p$-state clock model. Importantly, translation symmetry in the bulk is realized as self-duality on the edge. The symmetric edge is thus either gapless or gapped with spontaneously broken symmetry. For $p=2,3$, the respective electron tunneling exponents are predicted for experimental probes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑