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arXiv 2009.05653cs.CYcs.AI
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教技术说话:K-12对话式人工智能扫盲课程和开发工具

Teaching Tech to Talk: K-12 Conversational Artificial Intelligence Literacy Curriculum and Development Tools

Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院)

Jessica Van Brummelen, Tommy Heng, Viktoriya Tabunshchyk

摘要:

随着孩子们每天与智能扬声器,智能手机甚至智能微波炉交谈,教育学生了解这些代理商如何工作从潜在机制到社会影响越来越重要。研究人员正在开发工具和课程,向K-12学生广泛传授人工智能(AI);然而,很少有研究评估这些工具对AI特定学习成果的影响,更少有研究涉及学生学习基于AI的会话代理。我们评估我们的对话代理接口的麻省理工学院应用程序发明家和研讨会课程方面的八个人工智能能力的文献。此外,我们分析了教师(n=9)和学生(n=47)的反馈,从车间的接口,并建议未来的工作利用设计考虑从文献中优化参与,与教师合作,并解决了一系列的学生能力,通过速度和扩展的机会。我们发现,学生们在人工智能伦理和学习的概念上挣扎最多,并建议在教学时强调这些主题。附录,包括演示视频,可以在这里找到:https://gist.github.com/jessvb/1cd959e32415a6ad4389761c49b54bbf

英文摘要:

With children talking to smart-speakers, smart-phones and even smart-microwaves daily, it is increasingly important to educate students on how these agents work-from underlying mechanisms to societal implications. Researchers are developing tools and curriculum to teach K-12 students broadly about artificial intelligence (AI); however, few studies have evaluated these tools with respect to AI-specific learning outcomes, and even fewer have addressed student learning about AI-based conversational agents. We evaluate our Conversational Agent Interface for MIT App Inventor and workshop curriculum with respect to eight AI competencies from the literature. Furthermore, we analyze teacher (n=9) and student (n=47) feedback from workshops with the interface and recommend that future work leverages design considerations from the literature to optimize engagement, collaborates with teachers, and addresses a range of student abilities through pacing and opportunities for extension. We found students struggled most with the concepts of AI ethics and learning, and recommend emphasizing these topics when teaching. The appendix, including a demo video, can be found here: https://gist.github.com/jessvb/1cd959e32415a6ad4389761c49b54bbf

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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