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arXiv 2009.04730cond-mat.supr-con
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用点接触光谱和核磁共振研究欠掺杂PrFeAs(O,F)的超导电性

Superconductivity of underdoped PrFeAs(O,F) investigated via point-contact spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance

D. Daghero, E. Piatti, N. D. Zhigadlo, G. A. Ummarino, N. Barbero, T. Shiroka

摘要:

利用输运、SQUID磁测量、核磁共振(NMR)测量和点接触Andreev反射谱(PCARS)等方法,对1111系列铁基超导体中不太为人所知的PrFeAs(O,F)进行了详细的研究.对单晶的PCARS测量证明了PrFeAs(O,F)超导性的多能隙性质,显示出至少有两个各向同性能隙,在光谱中清晰可辨,而与电流注入的方向无关(即,沿着AB平面或沿着C轴)。在更高能量下的额外特征可以被解释为强电子-玻色子耦合的特征,正如结合Andreev反射和Eliashberg理论的模型所证明的那样。在正常相位的磁共振测量表明,在欠掺杂的PrFeAs(O,F)的磁秩序的缺乏,而$^{75}$作为NMR自旋晶格弛豫结果表明存在显着的电子自旋波动,峰值以上$T_{c}$和预期调解超导配对。

英文摘要:

Underdoped PrFeAs(O,F), one of the less known members of the 1111 family of iron-based superconductors, was investigated in detail by means of transport, SQUID magnetometry, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements and point-contact Andreev-reflection spectroscopy (PCARS). PCARS measurements on single crystals evidence the multigap nature of PrFeAs(O,F) superconductivity, shown to host at least two isotropic gaps, clearly discernible in the spectra, irrespective of the direction of current injection (i.e., along the ab planes or along the c axis). Additional features at higher energy can be interpreted as signatures of a strong electron-boson coupling, as demonstrated by a model which combines Andreev reflection with the Eliashberg theory. Magnetic resonance measurements in the normal phase indicate the lack of a magnetic order in underdoped PrFeAs(O,F), while $^{75}$As NMR spin-lattice relaxation results suggest the presence of significant electronic spin fluctuations, peaking above $T_{c}$ and expected to mediate the superconducting pairing.

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