arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2009.04236cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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新型MAX相硼化物M2SB(M = Zr、Hf和Nb)与传统MAX相碳化物M2SC(M = Zr、Hf和Nb)的物理性能比较:全面的见解

Physical properties of new MAX phase borides M2SB (M = Zr, Hf and Nb) in comparison with conventional MAX phase carbides M2SC (M = Zr, Hf and Nb): Comprehensive insights

M. A. Ali, M. M. Hossain, M. M. Uddin, M. A. Hossain, A. K. M. A. Islam, S. H. Naqib

摘要:

本文采用第一性原理方法对最近合成的MAX相硼化物M2SB(M = Zr,Hf和Nb)进行了详细的研究。首次考虑了机械硬度、弹性各向异性、光学性质、动力学稳定性和热性质的研究。刚度常数和弹性模量的估计值与现有的结果吻合良好。计算了显微硬度和宏观硬度(Hmicro和Hmacro)参数。还使用Mulliken布居分析计算维氏硬度。用电子态密度和电荷密度映射解释了所研究的三元硼化物的刚度常数、弹性模量和硬度参数的变化。发现Nb2SB化合物显示出最佳的机械性能组合。这些硼化物内的共价键和离子键的混合物解释使用Mulliken人口分析。通过二维和三维表示,可视化的杨氏模量,压缩性,剪切模量和泊松比的方向相关的值,并计算不同的各向异性因子。计算并分析了重要的光学常数。所研究的硼化物的金属性质被证实从DOS和光学性质。反射率光谱揭示了Zr2SB作为涂层材料以减少太阳加热的潜在用途。所研究的硼化物是动态稳定的声子色散曲线证实。计算和分析了其特征热力学性质。计算了相应的211 MAX相碳化物的物理性能,并与标题三元硼化物的物理性能进行了比较。

英文摘要:

In this article, a detailed study of the recently synthesized MAX phase borides M2SB (M = Zr, Hf and Nb) has been performed via first principles technique. Investigation of mechanical hardness, elastic anisotropy, optical properties, dynamical stability and thermal properties are considered for the first time. The estimated values of stiffness constants and elastic moduli are found in good agreement with available results. The micro and macro hardness (Hmicro and Hmacro) parameters are calculated. The Vickers hardness is also calculated using Mulliken population analysis. The electronic density of states and charge density mapping are used to explain the variation of stiffness constants, elastic moduli and hardness parameters among the studied ternary borides. The Nb2SB compound is found to show best combination of mechanical properties. Mixture of covalent and ionic bonding within these borides is explained using Mulliken population analysis. The direction dependent values of Youngs modulus, compressibility, shear modulus and Poissons ratio are visualized by 2D and 3D representations and different anisotropic factors are calculated. The important optical constants are calculated and analyzed. The metallic nature of the studied borides is confirmed from the DOS and optical properties. The reflectivity spectra reveal the potential use of Zr2SB as coating materials to diminish solar heating. The studied borides are dynamically stable as confirmed from the phonon dispersion curves. The characteristic thermodynamic properties have also been calculated and analyzed. The physical properties of corresponding 211 MAX phase carbides are also calculated for comparison with those of the titled ternary borides.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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