arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2009.01738cond-mat.softcond-mat.mtrl-scinlin.PS
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组织生长的改进乘法分解模型:初始无应力状态之后

Modified multiplicative decomposition model for tissue growth: Beyond the initial stress-free state

Yangkun Du, Chaofeng Lü, Weiqiu Chen, Michel Destrade

摘要:

乘法分解模型被广泛用于预测生物组织生长过程中的残余应力和组织形貌。然而,它依赖于组织最初处于无应力状态的假设,这与组织的任何生长状态都处于显著水平的残余应力下的观察结果相冲突,残余应力有助于保持其理想的机械条件。在这里,我们提出了一个修改后的乘法分解模型,其中的初始状态(或参考配置)的生物组织被赋予残余应力,而不是无应力。在理论上释放初始残余应力时,初始应力状态首先转变为实际无应力状态,导致初始弹性形变。初始的虚拟无应力状态随后生长为具有生长变形的另一个对应物,并且后者进一步以确保组织相容性的过度弹性形变整合到其自然构型中。通过这种分解,总变形可以表示为弹性形变、生长变形和初始弹性形变的乘积,而相应的自由能量密度取决于初始残余应力和总变形。我们处理三个关键问题:自由能量密度的显式表达式、初始弹性形变的预先确定和初始残余应力。最后,我们考虑一个管状器官,以证明建议的初始残余应力对应力分布和形状形成的影响,通过增量稳定性分析。我们的研究结果表明,初始残余应力施加的生长应力和组织形态的主要影响。

英文摘要:

The multiplicative decomposition model is widely employed for predicting residual stresses and morphologies of biological tissues due to growth. However, it relies on the assumption that the tissue is initially in a stress-free state, which conflicts with the observations that any growth state of tissue is under a significant level of residual stresses that helps to maintain its ideal mechanical conditions. Here, we propose a modified multiplicative decomposition model where the initial state (or reference configuration) of biological tissue is endowed with residual stress instead of being stress-free. Releasing theoretically the initial residual stress, the initially stressed state is first transmitted into a virtual stress-free state, resulting in an initial elastic deformation. The initial virtual stress-free state subsequently grows to another counterpart with a growth deformation and the latter is further integrated into its natural configuration with an excessive elastic deformation that ensures tissue compatibility. With this decomposition, the total deformation may be expressed as the product of elastic deformation, growth deformation and initial elastic deformation, while the corresponding free energy density depends on the initial residual stress and the total deformation. We address three key issues: explicit expression of the free energy density,predetermination of the initial elastic deformation, and initial residual stress. Finally, we consider a tubular organ to demonstrate the effects of the proposed initial residual stress on stress distribution and on shape formation through an incremental stability analysis. Our results suggest that the initial residual stress exerts a major influence on the growth stress and the morphology of tissues.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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