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arXiv 2008.13313cond-mat.soft
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水溶液中胶体颗粒的电荷调节

Charge regulation of colloidal particles in aqueous solutions

Amin Bakhshandeh, Derek Frydel, Yan Levin

摘要:

研究了胶体粒子在电解质水溶液中的电荷调节。为了稳定胶体悬浮液,防止沉淀,胶体颗粒在其表面上合成有酸性或碱性基团。这些表面基团与水接触时发生质子转移反应,产生胶体表面电荷。电荷由溶液内部和胶体表面的水合氢离子之间的局部化学平衡条件决定。我们使用的Baxter粘性球模型明确计算的平衡解离常数,并构建一个理论,它是能够定量预测的有效电荷的胶体颗粒与酸性或碱性表面基团。理论预测的模型被发现是在良好的协议与蒙特卡罗模拟的结果。该理论进一步扩展到处理胶体颗粒的酸性和碱性表面基团的混合物。

英文摘要:

We study charge regulation of colloidal particles inside aqueous electrolyte solutions. To stabilize colloidal suspension against precipitation, colloidal particles are synthesized with either acidic or basic groups on their surface. In contact with water these surface groups undergo proton transfer reaction, resulting in colloidal surface charge. The charge is determined by the condition of local chemical equilibrium between hydronium ions inside the solution and at the colloidal surface. We use a model of Baxter sticky spheres to explicitly calculate the equilibrium dissociation constants and to construct a theory which is able to quantitatively predict the effective charge of colloidal particles with either acidic or basic surface groups. The predictions of the theory for the model are found to be in excellent agreement with the results of Monte Carlo simulations. The theory is further extended to treat colloidal particles with a mixture of both acidic and basic surface groups.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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