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arXiv 2009.10296cond-mat.soft
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粒径对聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)胶体悬浮液温敏性和流变性的影响

Influence of particle size on the thermoresponsive and rheological properties of aqueous poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) colloidal suspensions

Chandeshwar Misra, Sanjay Kumar Behera, Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

摘要:

通过改变十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)的浓度,一锅法合成了不同粒径的温敏性聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)(PNIPAM)粒子。用动态光散射和扫描电镜对PNIPAM粒子的粒径、粒径多分散性和温敏性进行了表征。据观察,这些颗粒的尺寸随着SDS浓度的增加而减小。从温度响应曲线测量的PNIPAM颗粒的溶胀比,观察到随着粒径的减小而增加。通过使系统的亥姆霍兹自由能相对于颗粒的溶胀比最小化来理解该观察结果。最后,这些颗粒在堵塞的水悬浮液的动力学进行了研究,通过进行流变学测量。

英文摘要:

Thermoresponsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) particles of different sizes are synthesized by varying the concentration of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) in a one-pot method. The sizes, size polydispersities and the thermoresponsivity of the PNIPAM particles are characterized by using dynamic light scattering and scanning electron microscopy. It is observed that the sizes of these particles decrease with increase in SDS concentration. Swelling ratios of PNIPAM particles measured from the thermoresponsive curves are observed to increase with decrease in particle size. This observation is understood by minimizing the Helmholtz free energy of the system with respect to the swelling ratio of the particles. Finally, the dynamics of these particles in jammed aqueous suspensions are investigated by performing rheological measurements.

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