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arXiv 1209.4137cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mechmath-phmath.MP
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颗粒形状对蒸发胶滴边缘生长动力学的影响

Effects of Particle Shape on Growth Dynamics at Edges of Evaporating Colloidal Drops

Peter J. Yunker, Matthew A. Lohr, Tim Still, Alexei Borodin, D. J. Durian, A. G. Yodh

摘要:

我们研究了颗粒形状对蒸发液滴边缘生长过程的影响。胶体颗粒的水悬浮液在载玻片上蒸发,蒸发过程中的对流将颗粒从液滴中心带到液滴边缘,并在该处积聚。由此产生的颗粒沉积物从二维边缘不均匀地生长,并且沉积前沿或生长线在时空上变化。蒸发过程中的沉积前沿的波动的测量使我们能够确定强烈依赖于颗粒形状的不同的生长过程。球体沉积表现出一个经典的泊松增长过程,轻微的各向异性颗粒的沉积,但是,属于Kardar-Parisi-Zhang(KPZ)的普遍性类,和沉积的高度各向异性的椭球体似乎属于第三个普遍性类,其特征在于由KPZ波动的存在下,淬火无序。

英文摘要:

We study the influence of particle shape on growth processes at the edges of evaporating drops. Aqueous suspensions of colloidal particles evaporate on glass slides, and convective flows during evaporation carry particles from drop center to drop edge, where they accumulate. The resulting particle deposits grow inhomogeneously from the edge in two-dimensions, and the deposition front, or growth line, varies spatio-temporally. Measurements of the fluctuations of the deposition front during evaporation enable us to identify distinct growth processes that depend strongly on particle shape. Sphere deposition exhibits a classic Poisson like growth process; deposition of slightly anisotropic particles, however, belongs to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class, and deposition of highly anisotropic ellipsoids appears to belong to a third universality class, characterized by KPZ fluctuations in the presence of quenched disorder.

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