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arXiv 2008.12588astro-ph.HE
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用AstroSat估算LMC X-1中的黑洞自旋

Estimation of the black hole spin in LMC X-1 using AstroSat

Sneha Prakash Mudambi, A. Rao, S. B. Gudennavar, R. Misra, S. G. Bubbly

摘要:

LMC X-1是1969年发现的一个持久、快速旋转的河外黑洞X射线双星(BHXB),一直处于高软态。与许多其他BHXB不同的是,黑洞质量、源距离和双星轨道倾角都是确定的。在这项工作中,我们报告了使用2016年11月26日$^{th}$和2017年8月28日$^{th}$观测到的AstroSat上的软X射线望远镜和大面积X射线比例计数器的数据对LMC X-1进行的同时宽带光谱研究的结果。组合的光谱建模与多色黑体发射(diskbb),高斯以及康普顿化组件(ESTA)的能量范围为0.7 $-$ 30.0千电子伏。光谱分析表明,该源处于其高软态($Γ$ =2.67 $^{+0.24}_{-0.24}$和$Γ$ =2.12 $^{+0.19}_{-0.20}$),具有热盘(kT $_{in}$ =0.86 $^{+0.01}_{-0.01}$和kT $_{in}$ =0.87 $^{+0.02}_{-0.02}$)。用相对论模型(kerrbb)拟合了热盘辐射,通过X射线连续拟合得到两个历元的黑洞自旋分别为0.93 $^{+0.01}_{-0.01}$和0.93 $^{+0.04}_{-0.03}$(统计误差),与前人的结果一致.

英文摘要:

LMC X-1, a persistent, rapidly rotating, extra-galactic, black hole X-ray binary (BHXB) discovered in 1969, has always been observed in its high soft state. Unlike many other BHXBs, the black hole mass, source distance and binary orbital inclination are well established. In this work, we report the results of simultaneous broadband spectral studies of LMC X-1 carried out using the data from Soft X-ray Telescope and Large Area X-ray Proportional Counter aboard AstroSat as observed on 2016 November 26$^{th}$ and 2017 August 28$^{th}$. The combined spectrum was modelled with a multicolour blackbody emission (diskbb), a Gaussian along with a Comptonization component (simpl) in the energy range 0.7$-$30.0 keV. The spectral analysis revealed that the source was in its high soft state ($Γ$=2.67$^{+0.24}_{-0.24}$ and $Γ$=2.12$^{+0.19}_{-0.20}$) with a hot disc (kT$_{in}$=0.86$^{+0.01}_{-0.01}$ and kT$_{in}$=0.87$^{+0.02}_{-0.02}$). Thermal disc emission was fit with a relativistic model (kerrbb) and spin of the black hole was estimated to be 0.93$^{+0.01}_{-0.01}$ and 0.93$^{+0.04}_{-0.03}$ (statistical errors) for the two Epochs through X-ray continuum-fitting, which agrees with the previous results.

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