发表机构
Mizoram University; Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics(米佐拉姆大学; 大学间天文与天体物理中心)
机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。AI 中文总结
本研究利用AstroSat长期观测数据对黑洞双星天鹅座X-1进行光谱分析,提出双康普顿化模型(热冕与暖冕)以解决软态拟合问题,并揭示其在塑造宽带发射中的关键作用。
AI 中文摘要
我们利用AstroSat对黑洞双星系统天鹅座X-1在2016-2019年间的长期观测进行了光谱分析,覆盖了其硬态、中间态和软态。在软态期间,我们发现用单一康普顿化、热盘和铁线拟合的典型光谱产生较差的拟合结果和非物理的小盘半径(R_in < 1 R_g)。虽然加入相对论性盘分量(kerrbb)改善了拟合,但需要较高的颜色因子(f_col ~ 3.35-5.08),表明存在额外的康普顿化。因此,我们采用了双康普顿化模型,包含热(光学薄)和暖(光学厚)冕。这为天鹅座X-1的所有软态和硬态提供了一致且良好的拟合。光谱演化揭示了双康普顿化在塑造天鹅座X-1宽带发射中的关键作用。
英文摘要
We performed a spectral analysis of long-term observations (2016-2019) of the black hole binary Cygnus X-1 using AstroSat, covering its hard, intermediate, and soft states. During soft states, we found that a typical spectrum fitted with a single Comptonization, a thermal disc, and an iron line yields poor fits and unphysically small disk radii (R_in < 1 R_g). While adding a relativistic disk component (kerrbb) improved the fit but required high color factors (f_col ~ 3.35-5.08), indicating additional Comptonization. We therefore adopted a dual-Comptonization model with hot (optically thin) and warm (optically thick) coronae. This provided consistent good fits across all soft and hard states of Cygnus X-1. The spectral evolution reveals the critical role of dual Comptonization in shaping the broadband emission of Cygnus X-1.
Comments13 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables. The Manuscript has been accepted for publication in Journal of High Energy Astrophysics