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arXiv 2008.11077cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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石墨烯表面物理吸附分子层的结构与非平衡传热

Structure and Non-Equilibrium Heat-Transfer of a Physisorbed Molecular Layer on Graphene

Bareld Wit, Ole Bunjes, Martin Wenderoth, Claus Ropers

摘要:

用低能电子衍射和扫描隧道显微镜研究了1,2-二(4-吡啶基)乙烯(bpe)在石墨烯表面的物理吸附亚单层结构。此外,利用超快低能电子衍射研究了bpe与表面之间的非平衡传热。Bpe排列在与衬底不相称的倾斜晶胞中。六个不同的旋转和/或镜像域,其中的分子晶胞是由28{ \pm }0.1°相对于石墨烯表面旋转,被确定。这些分子是弱物理吸附的,如它们在室温下容易解吸的事实所证明的。然而,在液氮温度下,这些层是稳定的,可以进行时间分辨实验。分子和表面的温度变化可以通过它们各自的衍射特征的Debye-Waller因子独立地测量。因此,可以在皮秒时间尺度上监测bpe和表面之间的热流。时间分辨的测量,结合模型模拟,显示存在三个相关的热屏障之间的不同层。发现分子层和石墨烯之间的热边界电阻为2{ \pm }1{ \cdot }10-8 K m2 W-1。

英文摘要:

The structure of a physisorbed sub-monolayer of 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene (bpe) on epitaxial graphene is investigated by Low-Energy Electron Diffraction and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Additionally, non-equilibrium heat-transfer between bpe and the surface is studied by Ultrafast Low-Energy Electron Diffraction. Bpe arranges in an oblique unit cell which is not commensurate with the substrate. Six different rotational and/or mirror domains, in which the molecular unit cell is rotated by 28{\pm}0.1° with respect to the graphene surface, are identified. The molecules are weakly physisorbed, as evidenced by the fact that they readily desorb at room temperature. At liquid nitrogen temperature, however, the layers are stable and time-resolved experiments can be performed. The temperature changes of the molecules and the surface can be measured independently through the Debye-Waller factor of their individual diffraction features. Thus, the heat flow between bpe and the surface can be monitored on a picosecond timescale. The time-resolved measurements, in combination with model simulations, show the existence of three relevant thermal barriers between the different layers. The thermal boundary resistance between the molecular layer and graphene was found to be 2{\pm}1{\cdot}10-8 K m2 W-1.

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