arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.08460cond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

过渡金属二硫属化物中的应变相关激子扩散

Strain-dependent exciton diffusion in transition metal dichalcogenides

Roberto Rosati, Samuel Brem, Raül Perea-Causín, Robert Schmidt, Iris Niehues, Steffen Michaelis de Vasconcellos, Rudolf Bratschitsch, Ermin Malic

摘要:

过渡金属二硫属化物(TMD)的单层具有显著的激子景观,其具有深束缚的亮激子态和暗激子态。它们的性质受到晶格畸变的强烈影响,晶格畸变可以通过应变以受控的方式产生。在这里,我们进行了一个联合的理论和实验研究调查激子扩散应变二硫化钨(WS $_2$)单分子膜。我们揭示了应变的非平凡和非单调的影响。晶格变形引起不同的能量变化的明亮和黑暗的激子改变激子景观,谷间散射通道的效率,和重量的单个激子物种的整体激子扩散。我们预测一个最小的扩散系数在未应变WS $_2$随后由一个陡峭的加速因子为3拉伸双轴应变在约0.6\%的应变-在极好的协议与我们的实验。应变对激子扩散的影响所获得的微观见解适用于广泛的一类多谷2D材料。

英文摘要:

Monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have a remarkable excitonic landscape with deeply bound bright and dark exciton states. Their properties are strongly affected by lattice distortions that can be created in a controlled way via strain. Here, we perform a joint theory-experiment study investigating exciton diffusion in strained tungsten disulfide (WS$_2$) monolayers. We reveal a non-trivial and non-monotonic influence of strain. Lattice deformations give rise to different energy shifts for bright and dark excitons changing the excitonic landscape, the efficiency of intervalley scattering channels, and the weight of single exciton species to the overall exciton diffusion. We predict a minimal diffusion coefficient in unstrained WS$_2$ followed by a steep speed-up by a factor of 3 for tensile biaxial strain at about 0.6\% strain - in excellent agreement with our experiments. The obtained microscopic insights on the impact of strain on exciton diffusion are applicable to a broad class of multi-valley 2D materials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑