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arXiv 2008.06500quant-ph
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具有对称三阱结构的精确可解六次势

Exactly Solvable Sextic Potential Having Symmetric Triple-Well Structure

Jamal Benbourenane, Mohamed Benbourenane, Hichem Eleuch

摘要:

本文引入了一族精确可解的六次势,并首次用超对称方法给出了一族三阱势及其全能谱和波函数。30年前,人们提出,所有由两个函数组合形成的“加性”或“平移”形状不变的超势都已被发现,它们的列表已经被大多数教科书中已知的精确可解势所耗尽,而且没有其他的。我们设计了一个新的超势族,它由三个函数(两个单项式和一个有理数)的线性组合形成,其中参数函数的变化在四个参数中是线性的。这个新的具有超势$W(x,A,B,D,G) = Ax^3 + Bx -\frac{Dx}{1+Gx^2}$的势族将扩展精确可解的薛定谔方程的列表。我们证明了束缚态的能量在量子数中是有理数。此外,用谐振子来近似中心势阱周围的势,作为通常的做法,是无效的。两个外阱对激发态的几率密度分布有显著影响。我们注意到,三阱势的布居集中在两个外阱中。这些结果对探索隧道效应、瞬子动力学等物理现象具有潜在的应用价值。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we introduce a family of sextic potentials that are exactly solvable, and for the first time, a family of triple-well potentials with their whole energy spectrum and wavefunctions using supersymmetry method. It was suggested since three decades ago that all "additive" or "translational" shape invariant superpotentials formed by two combination of functions have been found and their list was already exhausted by the well-known exactly solvable potentials that are available in most textbooks and furthermore, there are no others. We have devised a new family of superpotentials formed by a linear combination of three functions (two monomials and one rational) and where the change of parameter function is linear in four parameters. This new family of potentials with superpotential $W(x,A,B,D,G) = Ax^3 + Bx -\frac{Dx}{1+Gx^2}$ will extend the list of exactly solvable Schrödinger equations. We have shown that the energy of the bound states is rational in the quantum number. Furthermore, approximating the potential around the central well by a harmonic oscillator, as a usual practice, is not valid. The two outer wells affect noticeably the probability density distribution of the excited states. We have noticed that the populations of the triple-well potentials are localized in the two outer wells. These results have potential applications to explore more physical phenomena such as tunneling effect, and instantons dynamics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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