arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.02044cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.quant-gasquant-ph
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低维拓扑系统中的量子动力学

Quantum dynamics in low-dimensional topological systems

Miguel Bello

摘要:

拓扑物质的发现使凝聚态物理领域发生了革命性的变化,产生了许多有趣的现象,并促进了新的量子技术的发展。在这篇论文中,我们研究了发生在低维拓扑系统中的量子动力学,特别是作为拓扑绝缘体实例的一维和二维晶格。首先,我们研究了在具有强的类哈伯德相互作用的系统中出现的两个费米子的束缚态--双光子的动力学。我们还包括周期性驱动的影响,并探讨如何相互作用和驱动之间的相互作用产生新的现象。其中突出的是SSH-哈伯德模型中拓扑边缘态的消失,某些二维晶格中的亚晶格限制,以及任何有限晶格边缘之间的长距离转移。然后,我们将我们关于拓扑绝缘体的见解应用于一个相当不同的设置:量子发射器耦合到SSH模型的光子模拟。在此设置中,我们计算的发射器的动力学,作为一个集体结构浴的光子SSH模型。我们发现,浴的拓扑性质反映在光子束缚态和发射极之间的有效偶极相互作用。此外,浴槽的拓扑结构影响单光子散射特性。最后,我们窥视到的可能性,使用这种设置的自旋哈密顿量的模拟和讨论不同的基态,系统支持。

英文摘要:

The discovery of topological matter has revolutionized the field of condensed matter physics giving rise to many interesting phenomena, and fostering the development of new quantum technologies. In this thesis we study the quantum dynamics that take place in low dimensional topological systems, specifically 1D and 2D lattices that are instances of topological insulators. First, we study the dynamics of doublons, bound states of two fermions that appear in systems with strong Hubbard-like interactions. We also include the effect of periodic drivings and investigate how the interplay between interaction and driving produces novel phenomena. Prominent among these are the disappearance of topological edge states in the SSH-Hubbard model, the sublattice confinement of doublons in certain 2D lattices, and the long-range transfer of doublons between the edges of any finite lattice. Then, we apply our insights about topological insulators to a rather different setup: quantum emitters coupled to the photonic analogue of the SSH model. In this setup we compute the dynamics of the emitters, regarding the photonic SSH model as a collective structured bath. We find that the topological nature of the bath reflects itself in the photon bound states and the effective dipolar interactions between the emitters. Also, the topology of the bath affects the single-photon scattering properties. Finally, we peek into the possibility of using these kind of setups for the simulation of spin Hamiltonians and discuss the different ground states that the system supports.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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