arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2011.09797cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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二维拓扑绝缘体中的等离子体激元

Plasmons in Two-Dimensional Topological Insulators

Henning Schlömer, Zhihao Jiang, Stephan Haas

摘要:

我们使用无规相位近似分析二维拓扑绝缘体模型中的集体激发。在一个二维扩展的Su-Schrieffer-Heeger模型中,边缘等离子体激元激发与诱导的电荷密度分布定位在系统的边界处被发现在拓扑非平凡的阶段,分散类似于一维体等离子体激元在传统的Su-Schrieffer-Heeger链。对于二维散装集体模式,我们揭示了制度的增强带间波函数的相关性,导致特性硬化和软化的带间和带内体等离子体分支,分别。在二维的Halen-Chern绝缘体模型中,观察到纳米带结构中的手性、单向边缘等离子体激元,其特征在于有效的库仑相互作用截面。在二维Haldron模型中,体集体激发是由不同拓扑相的单粒子能带结构细节引起的。

英文摘要:

We analyze collective excitations in models of two-dimensional topological insulators using the random phase approximation. In a two-dimensional extension of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model, edge plasmonic excitations with induced charge-density distributions localized at the boundaries of the system are found in the topologically non-trivial phase, dispersing similarly as one-dimensional bulk plasmons in the conventional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chain. For two-dimensional bulk collective modes, we reveal regimes of enhanced inter-band wave function correlations, leading to characteristic hardening and softening of inter- and intra-band bulk plasmonic branches, respectively. In the two-dimensional Haldane Chern insulator model, chiral, uni-directional edge plasmons in nano-ribbon architectures are observed, which can be characterized by an effective Coulomb interaction cross section. Bulk collective excitations in the two-dimensional Haldane model are shown to be originated by single-particle band structure details in different topological phases.

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