arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.00289cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.app-ph
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畸变梯度塑性断裂

Fracture in distortion gradient plasticity

S. Fuentes-Alonso, E. Martínez-Pañeda

摘要:

在这项工作中,畸变梯度塑性是用来洞察材料变形的裂纹尖端。这也是首次采用Nye张量作为初始运动变量的梯度塑性理论的断裂力学分析。首先,裂纹尖端场的渐近性质进行了分析研究。我们发现,存在一个内部的弹性区域,邻近裂纹尖端,弹性应变占主导地位的塑性应变和柯西应力遵循线弹性应力奇异性。这一发现是验证了详细的有限元分析,使用一个新的数值框架,它建立在粘塑性本构关系,使捕获率相关和率无关的行为,在一个计算效率高的方式。数值分析是用来获得进一步深入了解的应力升高预测的畸变梯度塑性,相对于传统的J2塑性,和模式I和混合模式断裂条件下的塑性旋转的影响。据发现,奈的张量贡献有一个较弱的效果,在提升的应力在塑性区,同时预测相同的渐近行为的基础上的塑性应变梯度张量的本构选择。一个轻微的敏感性,X,由于塑性自旋的耗散参数,观察。最后,畸变梯度塑性和适当的高阶边界条件被用来适当地模拟沿弹塑性材料界面的脆性破坏现象。我们重现范例实验的铝-蓝宝石界面,并表明,应变梯度硬化和位错堵塞的组合导致界面裂纹尖端应力大于理论晶格强度,合理化解理在双材料界面处存在塑性。

英文摘要:

In this work, distortion gradient plasticity is used to gain insight into material deformation ahead of a crack tip. This also constitutes the first fracture mechanics analysis of gradient plasticity theories adopting Nye's tensor as primal kinematic variable. First, the asymptotic nature of crack tip fields is analytically investigated. We show that an inner elastic region exists, adjacent to the crack tip, where elastic strains dominate plastic strains and Cauchy stresses follow the linear elastic stress singularity. This finding is verified by detailed finite element analyses using a new numerical framework, which builds upon a viscoplastic constitutive law that enables capturing both rate-dependent and rate-independent behaviour in a computationally efficient manner. Numerical analysis is used to gain further insight into the stress elevation predicted by distortion gradient plasticity, relative to conventional J2 plasticity, and the influence of the plastic spin under both mode I and mixed-mode fracture conditions. It is found that Nye's tensor contributions have a weaker effect in elevating the stresses in the plastic region, while predicting the same asymptotic behaviour as constitutive choices based on the plastic strain gradient tensor. A minor sensitivity to X, the parameter governing the dissipation due to the plastic spin, is observed. Finally, distortion gradient plasticity and suitable higher order boundary conditions are used to appropriately model the phenomenon of brittle failure along elastic-plastic material interfaces. We reproduce paradigmatic experiments on niobium-sapphire interfaces and show that the combination of strain gradient hardening and dislocation blockage leads to interface crack tip stresses that are larger than the theoretical lattice strength, rationalising cleavage in the presence of plasticity at bi-material interfaces.

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