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arXiv 1709.08412cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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缺口断裂力学中的非局部塑性效应

Non-local plasticity effects on notch fracture mechanics

Emilio Martínez-Pañeda, Susana del Busto, Covadonga Betegón

摘要:

我们研究了梯度增强位错硬化对缺口诱导失效机制的影响。几何必要位错(GNDs)在增强开裂的作用进行了评估,通过基于机制的应变梯度塑性理论。通过有限元方法研究了缺口状缺陷产生的静止裂纹和扩展裂纹。一个结合单调和循环损伤的贡献的内聚区配方是用来解决这两种加载条件。计算进行了非常广泛的长度尺度参数和众多的几何形状得到解决,涵盖了主要类型的缺口。结果表明,在所有考虑的情况下,塑性应变梯度的强烈影响。确定了缺口角度、半径和长度尺度参数的过渡组合,建立了GNDs相关性的制度,为梯度塑性模型在缺口构件损伤评估中的合理应用奠定了基础。

英文摘要:

We investigate the influence of gradient-enhanced dislocation hardening on the mechanics of notch-induced failure. The role of geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs) in enhancing cracking is assessed by means of a mechanism-based strain gradient plasticity theory. Both stationary and propagating cracks from notch-like defects are investigated through the finite element method. A cohesive zone formulation incorporating monotonic and cyclic damage contributions is employed to address both loading conditions. Computations are performed for a very wide range of length scale parameters and numerous geometries are addressed, covering the main types of notches. Results reveal a strong influence of the plastic strain gradients in all the scenarios considered. Transitional combinations of notch angle, radius and length scale parameter are identified that establish the regimes of GNDs-relevance, laying the foundations for the rational application of gradient plasticity models in damage assessment of notched components.

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