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arXiv 2007.16146quant-ph
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基于非对称CHSH不等式的设备无关量子密钥分发

Device-independent quantum key distribution with asymmetric CHSH inequalities

Erik Woodhead, Antonio Acín, Stefano Pironio

摘要:

最简单的设备无关的量子密钥分发协议是基于Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt(CHSH)贝尔不等式的,并且允许两个用户,Alice和Bob,如果他们观察到足够强的相关性,则生成秘密密钥。然而,在协议和CHSH表达式之间存在不匹配,在该协议中,仅使用Alice的一个测量来生成密钥,而CHSH表达式相对于Alice的两个测量是对称的。因此,我们调查的影响,使用一个扩展的家庭贝尔表达式,我们给不同的权重爱丽丝的测量。使用这一系列的非对称贝尔表达式提高了某些实验相关的相关性的密钥分发协议的鲁棒性。作为示例,对于去极化信道,容许误差率从7.15%提高到约7.42%。在后处理之前向Alice的密钥添加随机噪声将阈值进一步推高到8.34%以上。我们的工作的主要技术成果是一个严格的约束冯诺伊曼熵的爱丽丝的测量结果的条件下,一个量子窃听家庭的非对称CHSH表达式,我们认为,并允许任意数量的噪声预处理。

英文摘要:

The simplest device-independent quantum key distribution protocol is based on the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) Bell inequality and allows two users, Alice and Bob, to generate a secret key if they observe sufficiently strong correlations. There is, however, a mismatch between the protocol, in which only one of Alice's measurements is used to generate the key, and the CHSH expression, which is symmetric with respect to Alice's two measurements. We therefore investigate the impact of using an extended family of Bell expressions where we give different weights to Alice's measurements. Using this family of asymmetric Bell expressions improves the robustness of the key distribution protocol for certain experimentally-relevant correlations. As an example, the tolerable error rate improves from 7.15% to about 7.42% for the depolarising channel. Adding random noise to Alice's key before the postprocessing pushes the threshold further to more than 8.34%. The main technical result of our work is a tight bound on the von Neumann entropy of one of Alice's measurement outcomes conditioned on a quantum eavesdropper for the family of asymmetric CHSH expressions we consider and allowing for an arbitrary amount of noise preprocessing.

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