It is shown that even if the linear entropy of mixed two-qubit state is not smaller then 0.457, Bell - CHSH inequalities can be violated. This contradicts the result obtained in the paper of E. Santos [1].
In order to avoid the risk of information leakage during the information mutual transmission between two authorized participants, i.e., Alice and Bob, a quantum dialogue protocol based on the entanglement swapping between any two Bell states and the shared secret Bell state is proposed. The proposed protocol integrates the ideas of block transmission, two-step transmission and unitary operation encoding together using the Bell states as the information carriers. Besides the entanglement swapping between any two Bell states, a shared secret Bell state is also used to overcome the information le…
Bell inequality with self-testing property has played an important role in quantum information field with both fundamental and practical applications. However, it is generally challenging to find Bell inequalities with self-testing property for multipartite states and actually there are not many known candidates. In this work, we propose a systematical framework to construct Bell inequalities from stabilizers which are maximally violated by general stabilizer states, with two observables for each local party. We show that the constructed Bell inequalities can self-test any stabilizer state whi…
In most Bell tests, the measurement settings are specially chosen so that the maximal quantum violations of the Bell inequalities can be detected, or at least, the violations are strong enough to be observed. Such choices can usually associate the corresponding Bell operators to a kind of effective observables, called pseudo Pauli operators, providing us a more intuitive understanding of Bell nonlocality in some sense. Based on that, a more general quantum-to-classical approach for the constructions of Bell inequalities is developed. Using this approach, one can not only derive several kinds o…
We formally prove the existence of an enduring incongruence pervading a widespread interpretation of the Bell inequality and explain how to rationally avoid it with a natural assumption justified by explicit reference to a mathematical property of Bell's probabilistic model. Although the amendment does not alter the relevance of the theorem regarding local realism, it brings back Bell theorem from the realm of philosophical discussions about counterfactual conditionals to the concrete experimental arena.
Error-Tolerating Bell Inequalities via Graph States
本文研究了由图态导出的贝尔不等式,这些图态在噪声存在的情况下也具有可检测的违规行为,推广了纠错贝尔不等式的思想[Phys. Rev. Lett. 101,080501(2008)]。首先,我们构造了一族有效的贝尔不等式,其容许涉及$3(t+1)$量子比特的任意$t$ -量子比特错误,例如,6个量子位足以容忍单个量子位错误。其次,我们还构造了一个单错容忍的贝尔不等式,其破坏随量子比特数呈指数增长。对基于不超过10个量子比特的图状态的最佳容错贝尔不等式的穷尽计算机搜索表明,我们的构造对于单错误和双错误容错是最佳的。
Comment on "Proposal for the Measurement of Bell-Type Correlations from Continuous Variables"
在最近的一篇论文[T。C. Ralph,W. J. Munro,R. E. S. Polkinghorne,Phys. Rev. Lett. 85,2035(2000)],作者提出了一个测试贝尔不等式的正交测量相关参数源的基础上。我们在这里提出了一个本地隐藏变量模型,再现所有的期望值预测所描述的实验方案,并指出,该建议是基于不一致的使用贝尔不等式。
Comment on 'Improving the security of protocols of quantum key agreement solely using Bell states and Bell measurement'
设计一个量子密钥协商(QKA)协议一直是一个具有挑战性的任务,因为它必须同时考虑安全性和公平性。最近,Zhu等人(Quantum Inf Process 14(11):4245-4254)指出,Shukla等人的QKA协议(Quantum Inf Process 13(11):2391-2405)存在一些安全缺陷(导致参与者攻击)。此外,他们还提出了一项改进措施,以避免这些缺点。然而,该研究指出,改进的协议也遭受共谋攻击,即,协议中的两个不诚实的参与者可以合作来操纵最终密钥而不被发现。
Contrary to what Lambare [arXiv:2008.00369] assumes, in non-Newtonian calculus (a calculus based on non-Diophantine arithmetic) an integral is typically given by a nonlinear map. This is the technical reason why all the standard proofs of Bell-type inequalities fail if non-Newtonian hidden variables are taken into account. From the non-Newtonian perspective, Bell's inequality is a property of a limited and unphysical class of hidden-variable models. An explicit counterexample to Bell's theorem can be easily constructed.
Network Bell experiments give rise to a form of quantum nonlocality that conceptually goes beyond Bell's theorem. We investigate here the simplest network, known as the bilocality scenario. We depart from the typical use of the Bell State Measurement in the network central node and instead introduce a family of symmetric iso-entangled measurement bases that generalise the so-called Elegant Joint Measurement. This leads us to report noise-tolerant quantum correlations that elude bilocal variable models. Inspired by these quantum correlations, we introduce network Bell inequalities for the biloc…