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arXiv 2007.15318cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
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结构和磁无序对La $_{2-x}$ Ca $_{x}$ CoIrO $_{6}$的3 - 5 $d$交换作用的影响

The effect of structural and magnetic disorder on the 3$d$-5$d$ exchange interactions of La$_{2-x}$Ca$_{x}$CoIrO$_{6}$

L. Bufaiçal, E. Sadrollahi, F. J. Litterst, D. Rigitano, E. Granado, L. T. Coutrim, E. B. Araújo, M. B. Fontes, E. Baggio-Saitovitch, E. M. Bittar

摘要:

在铱基氧化物中观察到的自旋轨道耦合、库仑排斥和晶体电场相互作用之间的微妙平衡通常表现为奇异的磁性行为。在这里,我们调查的演变的交换耦合的Co和Ir的La $_{2}$ CoIrO $_6$的部分La取代Ca。使用Ca $^{2+}$代替La $^{3+}$的一个很大优点是其离子半径相似。因此,观察到的磁变化可以更容易地与电子变化相关联。利用同步辐射X射线粉末衍射、μ子自旋旋转和弛豫($μ$ SR)、交流和直流磁化强度、XAS、XMCD、Raman光谱、电阻率和介电常数等手段,对La $_{2-x}$ Ca $_{x}$ CoIrO $_6$系统的结构、电子和磁性进行了全面的研究.我们的XAS结果表明,高达25%的Ca取代在La位的结果出现的Co $^{3+}$,可能在高自旋状态,而引入更大量的Ca导致的Ir价的增加。由于混合价态的相互竞争,导致掺杂样品的磁有序和新兴的自旋玻璃(SG)状态共存。我们的$μ$ SR结果表明,La $_{2}$ CoIrO $_6$的顺磁(PM)相的一个几乎恒定的分数持续到低温,可能与存在少量的Ir $^{3+}$和反位无序在Co/Ir网站。对于掺杂的化合物的PM相冻结低于30 K,但仍然有一些动力学与SG。的母体化合物和一个具有25%的钙掺杂的介电数据表明可能的磁介电效应,这是讨论的TM离子之间的电子跳跃,反位无序和扭曲的晶体结构。

英文摘要:

The delicate balance between spin-orbit coupling, Coulomb repulsion and crystalline electric field interactions observed in Ir-based oxides is usually manifested as exotic magnetic behavior. Here we investigate the evolution of the exchange coupling between Co and Ir for partial La substitution by Ca in La$_{2}$CoIrO$_6$. A great advantage of the use of Ca$^{2+}$ as replacement for La$^{3+}$ is the similarity of its ionic radii. Thus, the observed magnetic changes can more easily be associated to electronic variations. A thorough investigation of the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of the La$_{2-x}$Ca$_{x}$CoIrO$_6$ system was carried out by means of synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction, muon spin rotation and relaxation ($μ$SR), AC and DC magnetization, XAS, XMCD, Raman spectroscopy, electrical resistivity and dielectric permittivity. Our XAS results show that up to 25% of Ca substitution at the La site results in the emergence of Co$^{3+}$, possibly in high spin state, while the introduction of larger amount of Ca leads to the increase of Ir valence. The competing magnetic interactions resulting from the mixed valences lead to a coexistence of a magnetically ordered and an emerging spin glass (SG) state for the doped samples. Our $μ$SR results indicate that for La$_{2}$CoIrO$_6$ a nearly constant fraction of a paramagnetic (PM) phase persists down to low temperature, possibly related to the presence of a small amount of Ir$^{3+}$ and to the anti-site disorder at Co/Ir sites. For the doped compounds the PM phase freezes below 30 K, but there is still some dynamics associated with the SG. The dielectric data obtained for the parent compound and the one with 25% of Ca-doping indicate a possible magnetodielectric effect, which is discussed in terms of the electron hopping between the TM ions, the anti-site disorder and the distorted crystalline structure.

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