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arXiv 2007.14326math.GN
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齐性拓扑空间的基数界综述

A survey of cardinality bounds on homogeneous topological spaces

Nathan Carlson

摘要:

在这个调查中,我们编目的许多结果,在过去的几十年中有关的界限上的基数的拓扑空间与齐次或类似的性质。这些结果包括van Douwen定理,其中规定$|X|\leq 2^{πw(X)}$,如果$X$是一个功率齐次Hausdorff空间,和它的改进$|X|\leq d(X)^{πχ(X)}$和$|X|\leq 2^{c(X)πχ(X)}$空间$X$具有相同的性质。我们还讨论了德拉维加定理,其中指出,$|X|\leq 2^{t(X)}$,如果$X$是一个齐次紧,以及其最近的改进和推广到其他设置。本参考文献还包括一个表,列出了具有类拓扑性质的空间上的最强已知基数界限。作者选择了一些证明,如果他们表现出典型的或基本的证明技术。最后,给出了几个新的结果,特别是(1)$|X|\leq d(X)^{πnχ(X)}$,如果$X$是齐次和Hausdorff空间;(2)$|X|\leq πχ(X)^{c(X)qψ(X)}$,如果$X$是正则齐次空间.本文定义的不变量$πnχ(X)$具有性质$πnχ(X)\leqπχ(X)$,从而(1)改进了齐次Hausdorff空间的有界$d(X)^{πχ(X)}$.如果$X$是Hausdorff,则不变$qψ(X)$具有性质$qψ(X)\leqπχ(X)$和$qψ(X)\leqψ_c(X)$,因此(2)改进了规则齐次设置中的绑定$2^{c(X)πχ(X)}$。

英文摘要:

In this survey we catalogue the many results of the past several decades concerning bounds on the cardinality of a topological space with homogeneous or homogeneous-like properties. These results include van Douwen's Theorem, which states $|X|\leq 2^{πw(X)}$ if $X$ is a power homogeneous Hausdorff space, and its improvements $|X|\leq d(X)^{πχ(X)}$ and $|X|\leq 2^{c(X)πχ(X)}$ for spaces $X$ with the same properties. We also discuss de la Vega's Theorem, which states that $|X|\leq 2^{t(X)}$ if $X$ is a homogeneous compactum, as well as its recent improvements and generalizations to other settings. This reference document also includes a table of strongest known cardinality bounds on spaces with homogeneous-like properties. The author has chosen to give some proofs if they exhibit typical or fundamental proof techniques. Finally, a few new results are given, notably (1) $|X|\leq d(X)^{πnχ(X)}$ if $X$ is homogeneous and Hausdorff, and (2) $|X|\leq πχ(X)^{c(X)qψ(X)}$ if $X$ is a regular homogeneous space. The invariant $πnχ(X)$, defined in this paper, has the property $πnχ(X)\leqπχ(X)$ and thus (1) improves the bound $d(X)^{πχ(X)}$ for homogeneous Hausdorff spaces. The invariant $qψ(X)$ has the properties $qψ(X)\leqπχ(X)$ and $qψ(X)\leqψ_c(X)$ if $X$ is Hausdorff, thus (2) improves the bound $2^{c(X)πχ(X)}$ in the regular, homogeneous setting.

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