arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.13571cs.ITmath.IT
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隐蔽毫米波通信:设计策略与性能分析

Covert Millimeter-Wave Communication: Design Strategies and Performance Analysis

Mohammad Vahid Jamali, Hessam Mahdavifar

摘要:

在本文中,我们研究了毫米波(mmWave)频率上的隐蔽通信。特别地,毫米波发射器(称为Alice)尝试可靠地与接收器(称为Bob)通信,同时向管理员(称为Willie)隐藏通信的存在。在这方面,在毫米波频带上操作不仅由于定向波束而增加了隐蔽性,而且在给定更多可用带宽的情况下还增加了传输数据率,并且由于与常规射频(RF)对应物相比所使用的较低波长而实现了超低形状因子收发器。我们首先假设发射机爱丽丝采用两个独立的天线阵列,其中一个阵列是形成一个定向波束的数据传输到鲍勃。另一个天线阵列被Alice用来产生另一个波束作为干扰信号,同时在传输块之间独立地改变发射功率,以实现所需的隐蔽性。对于这种双光束设置,我们表征威利的检测出错率与最佳检测器和封闭形式的期望值从爱丽丝的角度来看。然后,我们推导出封闭形式的表达的中断概率的爱丽丝-鲍勃链路,这使得表征的最佳的隐蔽率,可以实现使用建议的设置。我们进一步得到易处理的形式遍历能力的爱丽丝-鲍勃链路只涉及一维积分,可以计算在封闭的形式,大多数范围内的信道参数。最后,我们强调如何将结果扩展到更实际的情况下,特别是在完美的信息的被动典狱长的位置是不可用的情况下。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we investigate covert communication over millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequencies. In particular, a mmWave transmitter, referred to as Alice, attempts to reliably communicate to a receiver, referred to as Bob, while hiding the existence of communication from a warden, referred to as Willie. In this regard, operating over the mmWave bands not only increases the covertness thanks to directional beams, but also increases the transmission data rates given much more available bandwidths and enables ultra-low form factor transceivers due to the lower wavelengths used compared to the conventional radio frequency (RF) counterpart. We first assume that the transmitter Alice employs two independent antenna arrays in which one of the arrays is to form a directive beam for data transmission to Bob. The other antenna array is used by Alice to generate another beam toward Willie as a jamming signal while changing the transmit power independently across the transmission blocks in order to achieve the desired covertness. For this dual-beam setup, we characterize Willie's detection error rate with the optimal detector and the closed-form of its expected value from Alice's perspective. We then derive the closed-form expression for the outage probability of the Alice-Bob link, which enables characterizing the optimal covert rate that can be achieved using the proposed setup. We further obtain tractable forms for the ergodic capacity of the Alice-Bob link involving only one-dimensional integrals that can be computed in closed forms for most ranges of the channel parameters. Finally, we highlight how the results can be extended to more practical scenarios, particularly to the cases where perfect information about the location of the passive warden is not available.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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