arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.13548cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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SrAgBi中II型和IV型狄拉克费米子的共存

Coexistence of Type-II and Type-IV Dirac Fermions in SrAgBi

Tian-Chi Ma, Jing-Nan Hu, Yuan Chen, Lei Shao, Xian-Ru Hu, Jian-Bo Deng

摘要:

相对论无质量的外尔和狄拉克费米子具有各向同性和线性色散关系,以保持庞加莱对称性,这是高能物理中最基本的对称性。在凝聚态物理中,情况没有那么严格;只有庞加莱对称的某些子群--存在于3D晶格中的230个空间群--需要得到尊重。这样,在固态系统中就可以存在没有高能类似物的自由费米子激发。在SrAgBi中发现了一种没有高能类似物的非线性狄拉克费米子,并将其命名为IV型狄拉克费米子。IV型狄拉克费米子具有非线性色散关系,与II型狄拉克费米子类似,具有电子袋和空穴袋。还发现了IV型狄拉克费米子的有效模型,并指出在这个新的狄拉克费米子附近存在II型狄拉克费米子。所以我们用两个模型来描述这两个狄拉克费米子的共存。并计算了这两个Dirac点的拓扑表面态。我们设想,我们的发现将激励研究人员研究IV型狄拉克费米子的新物理,以及II型和IV型狄拉克费米子的相互作用。

英文摘要:

Relativistic massless Weyl and Dirac fermions have isotropic and linear dispersion relations to maintain Poincaré symmetry, which is the most basic symmetry in high-energy physics. The situation in condensed matter physics is less constrained; only certain subgroups of Poincaré symmetry -- the 230 space groups that exist in 3D lattices -- need be respected. Then, the free fermionic excitations that have no high energy analogues could exist in solid state systems. Here, We discovered a type of nonlinear Dirac fermion without high-energy analogue in SrAgBi and named it type-IV Dirac fermion. The type-IV Dirac fermion has a nonlinear dispersion relationship and is similar to the type-II Dirac fermion, which has electron pocket and hole pocket. The effective model for the type-IV Dirac fermion is also found. It is worth pointing out that there is a type-II Dirac fermion near this new Dirac fermion. So we used two models to describe the coexistence of these two Dirac fermions. Topological surface states of these two Dirac points are also calculated. We envision that our findings will stimulate researchers to study novel physics of type-IV Dirac fermions, as well as the interplay of type-II and type-IV Dirac fermions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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