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arXiv 2007.13463physics.flu-dyn
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三维指数渐近与潜没点源绕流的Stokes曲面

Three-dimensional exponential asymptotics and Stokes surfaces for flows past a submerged point source

Yyanis Johnson-Llambias, John Fitzgerald, Philippe H. Trinh

AI总结:

本文研究低Froude极限下潜没点源绕流的三维指数渐近问题,提出了一种可在三维空间计算Stokes曲面以划分无波区与有波区的方法,并能扩展至非线性物体情形。

摘要:

在研究低Froude极限下的流体-物体相互作用时,传统渐近理论预测在每一阶都是无波自由表面。这是因为波实际上是指数级小的——即超出了Froude数的所有代数阶。包含指数小项的解表现出被称为Stokes现象的特性,即波可以看似瞬间地跨越所谓的Stokes线“开启”,将流体域划分为无波区域和有波区域。在三维情况下,Stokes线概念必须扩展为类似的“Stokes曲面”。本文关注均匀流越过点源的典型问题——类似于著名的Kelvin波问题,但与之不同。理论上存在Stokes曲面,即空间中的流形,将无波区域与有波区域分开。此前,Lustri & Chapman (2013)曾在线性化点源障碍物情况下找到了Stokes曲面与自由表面z=0的交点。这里我们展示了如何在三维空间中计算Stokes曲面,特别是以一种可扩展到非线性物体情况的方式。

英文摘要:

When studying fluid-body interactions in the low-Froude limit, traditional asymptotic theory predicts a waveless free-surface at every order. This is due to the fact that the waves are in fact exponentially small---that is, beyond all algebraic orders of the Froude number. Solutions containing exponentially small terms exhibit a peculiarity known as the Stokes phenomenon, whereby waves can 'switch-on' seemingly instantaneously across so-called Stokes lines, partitioning the fluid domain into wave-free regions and regions with waves. In three dimensions, the Stokes line concept must extend to what are analogously known as 'Stokes-surfaces'. This paper is concerned with the archetypal problem of uniform flow over a point source---reminiscent of, but separate to, the famous Kelvin wave problem. In theory, there exist Stokes surfaces i.e. manifolds in space that divide wave-free regions from regions with waves. Previously, in Lustri & Chapman (2013) the intersection of the Stokes surface with the free-surface, z=0, was found for the case of a linearised point-source obstruction. Here we demonstrate how the Stokes surface can be computed in three-dimensional space, particularly in a manner that can be extended to the case of nonlinear bodies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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