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arXiv 2009.04073physics.flu-dyn
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小弗劳德数时的开尔文尾流图

Kelvin wake pattern at small Froude numbers

Ravindra Pethiyagoda, Timothy J. Moroney, Christopher J. Lustri, Scott W. McCue

摘要:

众所周知,在稳定移动扰动后面形成的表面重力波图案包括发散波和横波,包含在独特的V形尾流中。本文从理论上研究了尾流为横波主导的慢运动扰动(小佛汝德数)的极限。我们考虑三种配置:流过去的淹没源奇点,淹没偶极子,和施加到表面的压力分布。我们对待这些问题的线性化版本,并使用固定相和指数渐近的方法来证明,表观尾流角小于经典的开尔文角和量化的减少,在表观尾流角弗劳德数减少。这些结果补充了一些最近的研究足够快的移动扰动(大弗劳德数)的表观尾流角也小于经典的开尔文角。以及脱落光的尾流角,我们还研究了我们的三个配置在各种限制下的完全非线性问题,以证明在小弗劳德数的开尔文尾流图案的独特和有趣的功能。

英文摘要:

The surface gravity wave pattern that forms behind a steadily moving disturbance is well known to comprise divergent waves and transverse waves, contained within a distinctive V-shaped wake. In this paper, we are concerned with a theoretical study of the limit of a slow-moving disturbance (small Froude numbers), for which the wake is dominated by transverse waves. We consider three configurations: flow past a submerged source singularity, a submerged doublet, and a pressure distribution applied to the surface. We treat the linearised version of these problems and use the method of stationary phase and exponential asymptotics to demonstrate that the apparent wake angle is less than the classical Kelvin angle and to quantify the decrease in apparent wake angle as the Froude number decreases. These results complement a number of recent studies for sufficiently fast-moving disturbances (large Froude numbers) where the apparent wake angle has been also less than the classical Kelvin angle. As well as shedding light on the wake angle, we also study the fully nonlinear problems for our three configurations under various limits to demonstrate the unique and interesting features of Kelvin wake patterns at small Froude numbers.

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