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arXiv 2007.12629nucl-th
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双中子转移反应作为研究形状共存和量子相变之间相互作用的工具

Two-neutron transfer reactions as a tool to study the interplay between shape coexistence and quantum phase transitions

J. E. García-Ramos, J. M. Arias, A. Vitturi

摘要:

本研究的目标是找到一个可以区分这两种现象,形状共存和量子相变的观察。所选择的待分析的观测是母核和子核中0+态之间的双中子转移强度。研究的框架是相互作用玻色子模型(IBM),包括其版本与配置混合(IBM-CM)。为了产生感兴趣的同位素链的波函数,需要计算转移强度,以前的系统研究与IBM和IBM-CM采取不改变参数。用IBM-CM计算了Zr、Hg和Pt同位素链的双中子转移强度,用IBM计算了Zr、Pt和Sm同位素链的单组态双中子转移强度。而不使用配置混合。在Zr的情况下,基态之间的两个中子转移强度提供了一个清晰的可观察结果,表明正常和入侵配置共存于低位光谱中,并且它们在A=98->100处交叉,这可以允许解开形状共存是否引起给定的QPT。在Pt的情况下,形状共存,规则和入侵配置交叉的基态,有几乎没有影响的两个中子转移的值,无论是在Hg的情况下,其中的基态总是有规则的性质。对于作为量子相变范例之一的Sm同位素链,双中子转移的值受到强烈影响。

英文摘要:

The goal of this study is to find an observable that could distinguish between both phenomena, shape coexistence and quantum phase transitions. The selected observable to be analyzed is the two-neutron transfer intensity between the 0+ states in the parent and daughter nuclei. The framework in which the study is done is the Interacting Boson Model (IBM), including its version with configuration mixing (IBM-CM). In order to generate the wave functions of the isotope chains of interest, needed for calculating transfer intensities, previous systematic studies with IBM and IBM-CM are taken without changing the parameters. Results for two-neutron transfer intensities are presented for Zr, Hg and Pt isotopic chains using IBM-CM and, moreover, the same is done for Zr, Pt and Sm isotopic chains using IBM with just a single configuration, i.e., without using configuration mixing. In the case of Zr, the two-neutron transfer intensities between the ground states provide a clear observable indicating that normal and intruder configurations coexist in the low-lying spectrum and that they cross at A=98->100, and this could allow to disentangle whether or not shape coexistence is inducing a given QPT. In the case of Pt, where shape coexistence is present and the regular and the intruder configurations cross for the ground state, there is almost no influence in the value of the two-neutron transfer, neither in the case of Hg where the ground state always has regular nature. For the Sm isotope chain that is one of the quantum phase transition paradigms, the value of the two-neutron transfer is strongly affected.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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