In this paper, we focus on the existence and uniqueness of solutions of boundary value problems for a coupled system of fractional differential equations with four-point boundary conditions involving $ψ$-Caputo fractional derivatives. Our investigation is based on Leray-Schauder alternative and Banach's fixed point theorem. Two examples are presented to illustrate the applicability of the results developed.
In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a fractional boundary value problem supplemented with nonlocal Riemann-Liouville fractional integral and Caputo fractional derivative boundary conditions. Our results are based on some known tools of fixed point theory. Finally, some illustrative examples are included to verify the validity of our results.
In the article we propose and study a method to solve ordinary differential equations with left-sided fractional Bessel derivatives on semi-axes of Gerasimov-Caputo type. We derive explicit solutions to equations with fractional powers of Bessel operator using the Meijer integral transform.
We present sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions for a class of fractional singular boundary value problems in presence of Caputo fractional derivative. Further, the nonlinearity involved has singularity with respect to independent variable as well as with respect to dependent variable.
Caputo-Fabrizio fractional delta derivatives on an arbitrary time scale are presented. When the time scale is chosen to be the set of real numbers, then the Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative is recovered. For isolated or partly continuous and partly discrete, i.e., hybrid time scales, one gets new fractional operators. We concentrate on the behavior of solutions to initial value problems with the Caputo-Fabrizio fractional delta derivative on an arbitrary time scale. In particular, the exponential stability of linear systems is studied. A necessary and sufficient condition for the exponent…
Upper bounds for the blow-up time of a system of fractional differential equations with Caputo derivatives and a numerical scheme for the solution of the system
In this paper, we studied the sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions to the boundary value problems of Caputo fractional difference equations depending on parameters with non local boundary conditions. We construct and analyse the Green's function to the corresponding boundary value problem and then established the existence results using Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem.
It is shown that the attractor of an autonomous Caputo fractional differential equation of order $α\in(0,1)$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ whose vector field has a certain triangular structure and satisfies a smooth condition and dissipativity condition is essentially the same as that of the ordinary differential equation with the same vector field. As an application, we establish several one-parameter bifurcations for scalar fractional differential equations including the saddle-node and the pichfork bifurcations. The proof uses a result of "N. D. Cong and H.T. Tuan, Generation of nonlocal fractional dyn…
Using a temporally weighted norm we first establish a result on the global existence and uniqueness of solutions for Caputo fractional stochastic differential equations of order $α\in(\frac{1}{2},1)$ whose coefficients satisfy a standard Lipschitz condition. For this class of systems we then show that the asymptotic distance between two distinct solutions is greater than $t^{-\frac{1-α}{2α}-\eps}$ as $t \to \infty$ for any $\eps>0$. As a consequence, the mean square Lyapunov exponent of an arbitrary non-trivial solution of a bounded linear Caputo fractional stochastic differential equation is …
An autonomous Caputo fractional differential equation of order $α\in(0,1)$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ whose vector field satisfies a global Lipschitz condition is shown to generate a semi-dynamical system in the function space $\mathfrak{C}$ of continuous functions $f:\R^+\rightarrow \R^d$ with the topology uniform convergence on compact subsets. This contrasts with a recent result of Cong \& Tuan \cite{cong}, which showed that such equations do not, in general, generate a dynamical system on the space $\mathbb{R}^d$.
We introduce the notion of Caputo-Fabrizio left and right derivatives. We present sufficient conditions for the existence of symmetric positive solutions for the following Caputo-Fabrizio fractional singular integro-differential boundary value problem \begin{align*} (2-μ)\,{}^{CF}D_{0}^{\,μ}x(t)+f(t,x(t))&=\left(\frac{μ-1}{2-μ}\right)^{2} \begin{cases} \int_{t}^{0}e^{-\frac{μ-1}{2-μ}(τ-t)}\,x(τ)dτ,\hspace{0.4cm}&t\in(-1,0],\\ \int_{0}^{t}e^{-\frac{μ-1}{2-μ}(t-τ)}\,x(τ)dτ,\hspace{0.4cm}&t\in[0,1), \end{cases}\\ x(\pm1)=x'(0^{\pm})&=0,\hspace{5.55cm}μ\in(1,2), \end{align*} where the nonlinearity…
In this article, we establish the symmetric positive existence for the following Caputo fractional boundary value problem \begin{align*} {}^{C}D_{0}^{\,μ}x(t)+f(t,x(t))&=0,\hspace{1cm}t\in(-1,\,1),\hspace{1cm}1<μ\leq2,\\ x(\pm1)=x'(0^{\pm})&=0, \end{align*} where ${}^{C}D_{0}^{\,μ}x(t)={}^{C}D_{0^{+}}^{\,μ}x(t)$ for $t\geq0$, ${}^{C}D_{0}^{\,μ}x(t)={}^{C}D_{0^{-}}^{\,μ}x(t)$ for $t\leq0$. Moreover, $f:(-1,\,1)\times(0,\infty)\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ is continuous and singular at $t=-1$, $t=1$ and $x=0$. Here, ${}^{C}D_{0^{+}}^{\,μ}$ and ${}^{C}D_{0^{-}}^{\,μ}$, respectively, are Caputo fractiona…
In recent years, the theory for Leibniz integral rule in the fractional sense has not been able to get substantial development. As an urgent problem to be solved, we study a Leibniz integral rule for Riemann-Liouville and Caputo type differentiation operators with general fractional-order of $n-1 <α\leq n$, $n \in \mathbb{N}$ . A rule of fractional differentiation under integral sign with general order is necessary and applicable tool for verification by substitution for candidate solutions of inhomogeneous multi-term fractional differential equations. We derive explicit analytical solutions o…
In this paper we develop the theory of initial and boundary value problems for the self-adjoint nabla fractional difference equation containing a Caputo fractional nabla difference that is given by \[ \nabla[p(t+1)\nabla_{a*}^νx(t+1)] + q(t)x(t) = h(t), \] where $0 < ν\leq 1$. We give an introduction to the nabla fractional calculus with Caputo fractional differences. We investigate properties of the specific self-adjoint nabla fractional difference equation given above. We prove existence and uniqueness theorems for both initial and boundary value problems under appropriate conditions. We int…
We consider the discrete, fractional operator $\left(L_a^νx\right) (t) := \nabla [p(t) \nabla_{a^*}^νx(t)] + q(t) x(t-1)$ involving the nabla Caputo fractional difference, which can be thought of as an analogue to the self-adjoint differential operator. We show that solutions to difference equations involving this operator have expected properties, such as the form of solutions to homogeneous and nonhomogeneous equations. We also give a variation of constants formula via a Cauchy function in order to solve initial value problems involving $L_a^ν$. We also consider boundary value problems of an…
We extend in this paper the definition of Caputo derivatives of order in $(0,1)$ to a certain class of locally integrable functions using a convolution group. Our strategy is to define a fractional calculus for a certain class of distributions using the convolution group. When acting on causal functions, this fractional calculus agrees with the traditional Riemann-Liouville definition for $t>0$ but includes some singularities at $t=0$ so that the group property holds. Then, making use of this fractional calculus, we introduce the generalized definition of Caputo derivatives. The new definition…
In this paper we establish some convergence results for Riemann-Liouville, Caputo, and Caputo-Fabrizio fractional operators when the order of differentiation approaches one. We consider some errors given by $\left|\left| D^{1-\al}f -f'\right|\right|_p$ for p=1 and $p=\infty$ and we prove that for both Caputo and Caputo Fabrizio operators the order of convergence is a positive real r, 0<r<1. Finally, we compare the speed of convergence between Caputo and Caputo-Fabrizio operators obtaining that they a related by the Digamma function.
We establish partial semigroup property of Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional differential operators. Using this result we prove theorems on reduction of multi-term fractional differential systems to single-term and multi-order systems, and prove existence and uniqueness of solution to multi-term Caputo fractional differential systems
Existence and Uniqueness of the Solution to a Nonlinear Differential Equation with Caputo Fractional Derivative in the Space of Continuously Differentiable Functions
In the paper, a linear differential equation with variable coefficients and a Caputo fractional derivative is considered. For this equation, a Cauchy problem is studied, when an initial condition is given at an intermediate point that does not necessarily coincide with the initial point of the fractional differential operator. A detailed analysis of basic properties of the fundamental solution matrix is carried out. In particular, the Hölder continuity of this matrix with respect to both variables is proved, and its dual definition is given. Based on this, two representation formulas for the s…
